Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser vs Conventional Ceramic Bracket Debonding: A Split-Mouth Clinical Trial
NCT07517601 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 10
Last updated 2026-04-08
Summary
This randomized split-mouth clinical trial evaluates enamel surface preservation, pulpal temperature variation, and patient-reported discomfort during ceramic orthodontic bracket removal using two Erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser parameter settings compared to conventional mechanical debonding. Pulpal temperature is monitored in real time using a thermocouple device. Enamel integrity is assessed using the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) under 40× magnification. The study aims to determine optimal laser parameters ensuring safe and conservative bracket removal.
Conditions
- Orthodontic Brackets
- Pain
- Temperature Change
- Laser
- Healthy Adult
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
Er:YAG Laser - Parameter 1
Er:YAG laser (LightWalker II ST-E Pro+, Fotona, 2940 nm wavelength) applied in non-contact mode at 4 W average power, 400 mJ pulse energy, 10 Hz frequency, MSP mode (100 µs pulse duration), air=1 and water=1 settings. Laser applied at 45° angle, 1 cm distance, scanning method for 10-15 seconds until bracket detachment.
- DEVICE
-
Er:YAG Laser - Parameter 2
Er:YAG laser (LightWalker II ST-E Pro+, Fotona, 2940 nm wavelength) applied in non-contact mode at 4.5 W average power, 300 mJ pulse energy, 15 Hz frequency, MSP mode (100 µs pulse duration), air=1 and water=1 settings. Laser applied at 45° angle, 1 cm distance, scanning method for 10-15 seconds until bracket detachment.
- PROCEDURE
-
Conventional Mechanical Debonding
Ceramic bracket removal using orthodontic debonding pliers (3M™ Unitek™ Debonding Instrument) applying controlled torsional force to bracket wings according to standard clinical protocol.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Saint-Joseph University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- FACTORIAL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 20 Years
- Max Age
- 35 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-05-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-04-30
- Completion
- 2026-05-30
Countries
- Lebanon
Study Locations
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