Investigation of the Effects of Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block and Serratus Anterior Plane Block on Perioperative Analgesia Management in Patients Scheduled for Mastectomy

NCT07510269 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 66

Last updated 2026-04-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aims to evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacy of two ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia techniques, the serratus anterior plane (SAP) block and the serratus posterior superior intercostal plane (SPSIP) block, in patients undergoing elective mastectomy surgery. Postoperative pain following mastectomy is a common and significant clinical problem that negatively affects patient comfort, delays mobilization, and may prolong hospital stay. Although systemic analgesics are commonly used, they are associated with adverse effects such as sedation, constipation, and potential dependency.

In this randomized clinical study, female patients aged 18-75 years with ASA physical status I-III scheduled for elective mastectomy will be included after obtaining informed consent. Patients will be allocated into two groups to receive either SAP block or SPSIP block under ultrasound guidance prior to surgery. Standardized general anesthesia and perioperative analgesia protocols will be applied to all patients.

The primary objective is to compare postoperative pain scores between the two groups using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes include time to first analgesic requirement, total analgesic consumption, intraoperative opioid use, and hemodynamic parameters. By comparing these two interfascial plane blocks, this study aims to identify a more effective analgesic technique that improves postoperative pain control, enhances patient comfort, and facilitates early mobilization following mastectomy.

Conditions

  • Postoperative Pain
  • Nerve Block
  • Mastectomy
  • Patient Outcome Assessment

Interventions

PROCEDURE

SAP Block

Under ultrasound guidance with a linear probe, the needle is inserted along the posterior axillary line between the second and seventh ribs and advanced into the plane between the serratus anterior muscle and the rib surface. A total of 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine (maximum dose 2 mg/kg/day) is injected.

PROCEDURE

SPSIP Block

Under ultrasound guidance with a linear probe, the superomedial border of the scapula on the operative side is identified. The needle is inserted medial to the scapula between the second and seventh ribs and advanced into the interfascial plane between the serratus posterior superior muscle and the intercostal muscles. Subsequently, 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine (maximum dose 2 mg/kg/day) is administered.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Uludag University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-10-15
Primary Completion
2026-09-15
Completion
2026-10-15

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07510269 on ClinicalTrials.gov