Topical Methylene Blue-Photodynamic Therapy (MB-PDT) for Burn Wound Infection

NCT07494773 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 50

Last updated 2026-05-19

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Burn wound infections remain a major source of morbidity in patients with thermal injuries and contribute to delayed healing, graft loss, and prolonged hospitalization. The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant organisms further complicates management and highlights the need for non-antibiotic antimicrobial strategies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an antimicrobial approach that combines a photosensitizing agent with visible light to generate reactive oxygen species capable of killing bacteria.

This randomized clinical trial will evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy for the treatment of burn wound bacterial contamination. Participants receiving standard burn care will be randomized to receive either methylene blue-photodynamic therapy with blue light illumination or light therapy alone during routine dressing changes. Treatments will occur during two consecutive dressing changes. The primary objective is to determine whether methylene blue photodynamic therapy reduces bacterial burden in burn wounds compared with light therapy alone. Secondary outcomes include safety, tolerability, and effects on wound healing.

Conditions

  • Burns
  • Wound Infection

Interventions

DRUG

Methylene Blue

Methylene blue will be applied topically to the burn wound surface prior to illumination. When activated by visible blue light, methylene blue acts as a photosensitizer that generates reactive oxygen species capable of killing bacteria. Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy will be administered during two consecutive burn dressing changes.

DEVICE

Blue Light Illumination

Burn wounds will be illuminated using a clinical blue light source during routine dressing changes. In the experimental arm, illumination will occur after topical application of methylene blue to activate photodynamic therapy. In the control arm, illumination will occur without methylene blue application.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Rochester

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of Oklahoma

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Nicole A. Wilson, PhD, MD · University of Oklahoma Health Sciences

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-06-30
Primary Completion
2028-05-31
Completion
2028-05-31
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07494773 on ClinicalTrials.gov