Evaluation of One-Shot Vision Differential Diagnosis (OSVDE) and Multi-Step Conversational Non-Inferiority (MSCNE) in AI Medical Interviewing
NCT07470463 · Status: RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 30
Last updated 2026-03-25
Summary
This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) system (AIMD.1) using de-identified medical images and semi-synthetic patient simulations. The study combines retrospective analysis of existing publicly available image datasets with prospective data collection from licensed clinicians who complete diagnostic evaluation tasks.
In the One-Shot Vision Differential Evaluation (OSVDE) stage, clinicians review individual de-identified medical images and generate a ranked list of potential diagnoses based solely on visual features. In the Multi-Step Conversational Non-Inferiority Evaluation (MSCNE) stage, clinicians complete diagnostic assessments using semi-synthetic patient simulations derived from de-identified medical images. Clinician performance will be compared with the AI system on the same diagnostic tasks.
Human participants consist solely of licensed clinicians who provide diagnostic responses. Medical images and simulated cases are study materials and are not considered study participants. No identifiable patient data are used, and the AI system is evaluated in an offline research environment and is not used for clinical decision-making or patient care.
Conditions
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Accuracy
Interventions
- DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
-
AI Diagnostic System (AIMD.1)
AIMD.1 (also known as NollaMD agent) is a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic system designed to generate differential diagnoses based on analysis of medical images and structured clinical information. In this study, the system is evaluated using de-identified medical images and semi-synthetic patient simulations under controlled research conditions. The AI system generates ranked diagnostic outputs and associated confidence scores, which are compared with reference diagnoses and clinician performance metrics. The system is evaluated in an offline research environment. AI outputs are not used for clinical decision-making, patient management, or real-world medical care.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Magic Health Inc. (d.b.a. Nolla Health)
lead INDUSTRY
Principal Investigators
-
Luis R Soenksen, MSE, PhD · Nolla Health
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-03-19
- Primary Completion
- 2026-09-19
- Completion
- 2026-09-19
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Create Patient-Friendly Discharge Summaries
NCT06711458 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Development of an AI-based Emergency Imaging Multi-Disease Rapid Joint Screening System
NCT05974163 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Diagnosis Evaluation Made by Artificial Inteligence in Response to a Request Made by General Praticioner on OMNIDOC to the Dermatologist of the CHU of Nice. A Comparison of This Response by the One Made by the Dermatologist.
NCT07341906 ·Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
-
OpenEvidence Safety and Comparative Efficacy of Four LLM's in Clinical Practice
NCT07199231 ·Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
-
Exploring the Application Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Diagnostic Tools in Medical Imaging (MI) of Respiratory(R) Infectious (I) Disease (D)
NCT06553911 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
AMIE's Clinical Conversational Abilities in an Urgent Care Setting
NCT06911398 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Manual Versus AI-Assisted Clinical Trial Screening Using Large-Language Models
NCT06588452 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Evaluate the Performance of Large Language Models in Ophthalmologic Patient Consultation
NCT06824389 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
An Evaluation of Epic EHR AI Outpatient Chart Summarization
NCT07438743 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Enhancing Interdisciplinary Understanding of Ophthalmology Notes Through a Local Large Language Model
NCT06624605 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Artificial Intelligence - SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Risk Evaluation
NCT04834934 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Project 3 Example: Human-AI Collaboration Tester (HAICT) Exp. 7
NCT05272189 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
AI-generated Feedback in Social Robotic Virtual Patients
NCT07277829 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
AI-Agent for Automated Diagnosis and Predicting Using EHR and Multimodal Data
NCT06791499 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Efficacy Comparison Between Primary Care Physicians' Independent Auscultation and AI-assisted Auscultation for Congenital Heart Disease Screening in Patient-enriched Populations: A Randomized Controlled Trial
NCT06791096 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Patient Preferences in Empathetic Communication by AI vs Human Authorship
NCT06832891 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Large Language Model for Understanding and Monitoring Elderly Neurocognition
NCT07347431 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
AI-Assisted Medical Decision-Making
NCT06846229 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
A Diagnostic Test on DeepDoc-an AI-based Decision Support System
NCT04055766 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Harnessing Health IT to Promote Equitable Care for Patients with Limited English Proficiency and Complex Care Needs
NCT05860777 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
AI-based System for Assessing Suspected Viral Pneumonia Related Lung Changes
NCT06501599 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Comparing Artificial Intelligence and Physicians: A Vignette-Based Study in Pediatric Clinical Decision-Making
NCT07179861 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Chest X-Ray Image Diagnosis and Report Generation Dedicated Model Based on Deepseek
NCT06874647 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Evaluation of AI Large Models for Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Cases: Multicenter Retrospective Study
NCT07378358 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Generating Fast and Slow for Entree Level Medical Knowledge
NCT06247475 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING