XELOX Plus DoSTARlimab Versus XELOX Alone as Consolidation Treatment After Standard Chemoradiation in pMMR/MSS or MSI-Low Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC) Patients
NCT07381777 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 270
Last updated 2026-02-02
Summary
This is a phase II, multicenter, randomized (2:1) controlled, clinical trial to evaluate the preliminary efficacy and safety of consolidation chemotherapy (XELOX) plus dostarlimab after standard long-course CRT (ARM A) compared to XELOX alone (ARM B) in patients with pMMR/MSS or MSI-Low LARC (cT3-4 cN0, any cT cN+) candidate to receive standard long course CRT followed by TME. After the surgery, the patients in ARM A will be randomized (1:1) to receive adjuvant dostarlimab (ARM A1) versus follow-up (ARM A2), and in ARM B only follow-up.
If clinical complete responses (cCR) are documented after consolidation treatment, the patient may choose not to proceed with surgery and pursue nonoperative management (NOM).
Conditions
- Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)
Interventions
- DRUG
-
XELOX (Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin)
Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 BID + Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 Q3W
- DRUG
-
Dostarlimab
Dostarlimab IV 500mg Q3W
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator INDUSTRY
-
Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2028-07-01
- Completion
- 2030-12-31
Countries
- Italy
Study Locations
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