The Effect of Nada Yoga Music and Stress Ball Use on Anxiety and Pain Levels
NCT07276607 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 128
Last updated 2026-04-22
Summary
This parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted between Aprıl 2025 and December 2025 at a Training and Research Hospital in Türkiye among women who applied for Pap smear testing. A total of 128 participants aged 30-56 years were included. Data were collected at three time points using the Personal Information Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). A mixed-model ANOVA was applied to address the effects of time, group, and time × group interactions. Statistical significance was set at p≤0.05.
Conditions
- Intervention Effectiveness
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Nada Yoga Music
Participants listened to Nada Yoga music through headphones for 15 minutes before and 15 minutes after the Pap smear procedure.
- OTHER
-
Stress Ball group:
Participants were instructed to perform squeeze-release exercises using a medium-firm stress ball during the procedure.
- OTHER
-
Nada Yoga Music + Stress Ball group
Participants both listened to Nada Yoga music and performed stress ball exercises concurrently.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Agri Ibrahim Cecen University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Nurten Özçalkap · AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN UNIVERSTY
-
SİBEL YÜCETÜRK · SİNOP UNIVERSTY
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 30 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-04-01
- Primary Completion
- 2025-07-30
- Completion
- 2025-10-31
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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