SBRT Plus Systemic Therapy vs Systemic Therapy Alone in BCLC C Hepatocellular Carcinoma
NCT07274774 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 184
Last updated 2026-04-28
Summary
This prospective, multicenter, phase II randomized controlled trial compares the efficacy and safety of SBRT combined with systemic therapy versus systemic therapy alone in BCLC stage C hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The primary objective is to compare overall survival (OS) between the two arms. Secondary objectives include progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), quality of life (QoL), and incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs). Eligible patients will be randomized 2:1 to an experimental arm (SBRT + systemic therapy) or control arm (systemic therapy alone). Key inclusion criteria include BCLC C disease, Child-Pugh A-B liver function, ECOG ≤2, measurable disease per RECIST 1.1, and stable intrahepatic disease after initial systemic therapy for ≥3 months when applicable. The trial will also include predefined safety monitoring, QoL assessments (EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HCC18), and exploratory biomarker analyses.
Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- BCLC Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Systemic therapy
Systemic therapy will consist of the continuation of the guideline-recommended systemic treatment received prior to enrollment, in accordance with approved labels and national guidelines
- RADIATION
-
Radiotherapy
portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT, if present) and/or limited extrahepatic active lesions. For patients presenting with more than 10 lesions at baseline (including extrahepatic metastases with or without portal vein tumor thrombus), a comprehensive FDG-PET/CT reassessment of the whole body is required after 3 months of systemic therapy. Patients who demonstrate ≤10 active lesions at this reassessment may then be considered eligible for SBRT. Dose and fractionation: total dose 25-40 Gy delivered in 5 fractions (5-8 Gy per fraction). Dose selection individualized based on tumor size, location and nearby organ-at-risk constraints; sequential or staged SBRT allowed.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2027-11-10
- Completion
- 2028-11-10
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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