SBRT Plus Systemic Therapy vs Systemic Therapy Alone in BCLC C Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT07274774 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 184

Last updated 2026-04-28

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This prospective, multicenter, phase II randomized controlled trial compares the efficacy and safety of SBRT combined with systemic therapy versus systemic therapy alone in BCLC stage C hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The primary objective is to compare overall survival (OS) between the two arms. Secondary objectives include progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), quality of life (QoL), and incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs). Eligible patients will be randomized 2:1 to an experimental arm (SBRT + systemic therapy) or control arm (systemic therapy alone). Key inclusion criteria include BCLC C disease, Child-Pugh A-B liver function, ECOG ≤2, measurable disease per RECIST 1.1, and stable intrahepatic disease after initial systemic therapy for ≥3 months when applicable. The trial will also include predefined safety monitoring, QoL assessments (EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HCC18), and exploratory biomarker analyses.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Systemic therapy

Systemic therapy will consist of the continuation of the guideline-recommended systemic treatment received prior to enrollment, in accordance with approved labels and national guidelines

RADIATION

Radiotherapy

portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT, if present) and/or limited extrahepatic active lesions. For patients presenting with more than 10 lesions at baseline (including extrahepatic metastases with or without portal vein tumor thrombus), a comprehensive FDG-PET/CT reassessment of the whole body is required after 3 months of systemic therapy. Patients who demonstrate ≤10 active lesions at this reassessment may then be considered eligible for SBRT. Dose and fractionation: total dose 25-40 Gy delivered in 5 fractions (5-8 Gy per fraction). Dose selection individualized based on tumor size, location and nearby organ-at-risk constraints; sequential or staged SBRT allowed.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-11-30
Primary Completion
2027-11-10
Completion
2028-11-10

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07274774 on ClinicalTrials.gov