Intra-articular Corticosteroids Are Widely Used for Adhesive Capsulitis, But Alternatives Are Required for Patients With Contraindications. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and Ketorolac Have Shown Individual Benefits. However, Evidence on Their Combination Remains Limited.

NCT07183436 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 56

Last updated 2025-09-25

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This randomized, double-blind trial compared a single intra-articular injection of moderate-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (HA) plus ketorolac with ketorolac alone in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Fifty-six participants were randomized into two equal groups and followed for 24 weeks. The primary outcome was shoulder function measured by the Thai Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Secondary outcomes included pain (VAS), passive range of motion (PROM), analgesic use, and adverse events. Both groups showed significant improvement in pain and function with no between-group difference in SPADI or VAS. The HA+ketorolac group demonstrated small but significant gains in external rotation and adduction. Both treatments were safe and well tolerated.

Conditions

  • Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder

Interventions

DRUG

Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid and Ketorolac

Single intra-articular injection containing 2 mL moderate-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (20 mg/2 mL), 1 mL ketorolac (30 mg/mL), and 2 mL lidocaine (10 mg/mL), total volume 5 mL. Administered under aseptic technique (ultrasound-guided or landmark-based) followed by standardized rehabilitation program.

DRUG

Intra-articular Ketorolac

single intra-articular injection containing 1 mL ketorolac (30 mg/mL), 2 mL lidocaine (10 mg/mL), and 2 mL normal saline, total volume 5 mL. Administered under aseptic technique (ultrasound-guided or landmark-based) followed by standardized rehabilitation program.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Mahidol University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Pratantat Charoenchaipong, MD · Ramathibodi Hospital

  • Sorawut Thamyongkit, MD · Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-11-01
Primary Completion
2025-07-01
Completion
2025-07-01

Countries

  • Thailand

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07183436 on ClinicalTrials.gov