Optical Diagnosis of Neoplasia Using Artificial Intelligence
NCT07158203 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 70
Last updated 2025-09-05
Summary
Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) for colonoscopy aims to enhance optical diagnosis but often underperforms when used alongside humans due to under-reliance on AI. Psychological interventions like cognitive forcing, such as delaying CADx suggestions, may improve human-AI interaction by fostering critical assessment. However, their impact on patient-important outcomes remains unexplored.
The investigators will conduct an ex-vivo randomized study with 70 endoscopists assessing 100 polyp videos (≤5 mm) using a CADx tool (GI Genius, Medtronic). Participants will be randomized to either:
* Intervention group: CADx suggestions will be shown in the last 3 seconds of the 15 second polyp video.
* Control group: CADx suggestions will be shown in real-time throughout the playback of the 15 second polyp video.
The primary endpoint is sensitivity for high-confidence neoplasia detection, with secondary endpoints assessing endoscopists' reliance on AI.
CADx systems on the market function in various ways, such as real-time, delayed, or on-demand diagnosis. Our study aims to inform users and manufacturers whether cognitive forcing through delayed CADx suggestions enhances human-AI interaction, leading to improved clinical outcomes.
Conditions
- Polyps Colorectal
- Colonoscopy
- Optical Biopsy
- Colorectal Cancer Control and Prevention
- Colorectal Cancer Screening
- Behavior Change
- Psychological Factors
- Psychological Intervention
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
CADx simultaneously
The investigators showed the CADx suggestion during the 15-second playback of the video
- BEHAVIORAL
-
CADx delayed
During the 15-seconds polyp video the CADx suggestion appear only in the last 3 seconds of the video
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Fundacin Biomedica Galicia Sur
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Yuichi Mori, MD, PhD · Clinical Effectiveness Research group
-
Pedro Davila Piñón, Masters degree biotechnology · Research Group in Gastrointestinal Oncology Ourense / Galicia-Sur Public Galician Foundation
-
Joaquin Cubiella, MD, PhD · University Hospital of Ourense
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-09-30
- Primary Completion
- 2025-11-30
- Completion
- 2025-12-31
- FDA Device
- Yes
Countries
- Norway
- Spain
Study Locations
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