Ketogenic vs. Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic and Hormonal Parameters in Patients With Active Acromegaly
NCT07100587 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 26
Last updated 2025-09-05
Summary
This prospective, single-center, crossover study aims to evaluate the metabolic and hormonal effects of a ketogenic diet compared to a Mediterranean diet in patients with active acromegaly. Twenty-six adult patients with biochemically confirmed active acromegaly will undergo a three-week ketogenic diet followed by a three-week Mediterranean diet, with a two-week transitional phase. The primary outcome is the change in serum IGF-1 levels. Secondary outcomes include changes in anthropometric, biochemical, and inflammatory parameters. The study also explores the feasibility and safety of a structured ketogenic dietary intervention in this population.
Conditions
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Ketogenic diet
A structured, equicaloric ketogenic diet providing approximately 1200 kcal/day, consisting of high fat (70-80 g/day), moderate protein (80-90 g/day), and very low carbohydrate intake (20-30 g/day), primarily from non-starchy vegetables. The diet is administered for 3 consecutive weeks to induce nutritional ketosis. A sugar-free multivitamin supplement is provided throughout the intervention.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Mediterranean diet
A structured Mediterranean diet administered for 3 weeks following a 2-week transition phase. The diet provides approximately 1200 kcal/day and emphasizes plant-based foods, extra virgin olive oil as the main fat source, moderate consumption of fish, dairy products, and whole grains, with limited red meat and processed foods.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Palermo
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-06-30
- Primary Completion
- 2025-05-31
- Completion
- 2025-07-02
Countries
- Italy
Study Locations
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