TARGETING DUAL PATHWAYS IN REFRACTORY COCCYDYNIA
NCT07060313 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2025-07-11
Summary
This retrospective cohort study included 60 patients aged 18-65 years treated at a tertiary pain clinic between June 2022 and June 2024. Patients received either Ganglion Impar Block (GIB) alone or GIB combined with pericoccygeal injection in a single session under fluoroscopic guidance. Pain severity and functional outcomes were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Paris Functional Coccydynia Impact Questionnaire (PFCIQ) before the procedure and at 1 and 3 months post-intervention.
Conditions
- Coccydynia
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Ganglion Impar Block
The ganglion impar was accessed with a Quincke spinal needle, transsacrococcygeally (from between the first and second coccygeal vertebrae if sacrococcygeal access could not be achieved). Then, 1 mL of non-ionic contrast medium was administered, and fluoroscopic anterior-posterior and lateral imaging was performed to confirm the appropriate spread of contrast (Figure 1). After this confirmation, 2 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine, 2 mL of saline, and 40 mg of methylprednisolone acetate were injected.
- PROCEDURE
-
Ganglion Impar Block and Pericoccygeal Injection
In the combination therapy group who underwent pericoccygeal injection in addition to impar block, following the same procedure, 5 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine and 20 mg of methylprednisolone were injected into the posterior pericoccygeal region while the needle was withdrawn, thus also targeting blockade of the anococcygeal nerve.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Istanbul University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-06-01
- Primary Completion
- 2024-06-01
- Completion
- 2024-06-02
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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