Efficacy of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Back Muscle Strength Loss, Chronic Pain, and Poor Patient Recovery Perceptions After Lumbar Fusion

NCT07030582 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100

Last updated 2025-06-22

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aims to develop an Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy protocol for core muscle training, based on an understanding of factors impeding postoperative core muscle training in lumbar surgery patients. The protocol is designed to reconstruct patients' cognition, eliminate adverse behaviors, and promote healthy behaviors such as core muscle training among LDH patients. The ultimate objectives are to alleviate postoperative pain, enhance lumbar stability, and facilitate disease rehabilitation in patients following lumbar surgery.

Conditions

  • Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy

The intervention group received a comprehensive core muscle training protocol delivered through a digital rehabilitation platform from hospital admission to 6 months post-surgery. The protocol began with initial screening, including online assessments of cognitive misconceptions, kinesiophobia, and posture analysis. Pain-related cognitive restructuring was addressed through virtual reality sessions, educational videos, and mindfulness breathing guidance. Behavioral activation incorporated graded exposure therapy with EMG biofeedback, interactive knowledge quizzes, and peer modeling. Exercise skills were developed through personalized progressive training with real-time video guidance, and protocols were adjusted based on mid-term assessments. Behavioral reinforcement strategies included recovery support groups, compliance tracking, and integration of exercises into daily activities. A three-tier warning system (Red/Yellow/Green) was implemented to monitor safety and compliance, trigger

BEHAVIORAL

Basic Postoperative Care

All participants were instructed to maintain their usual daily activities and abstain from additional treatments throughout the 6-month study period.

BEHAVIORAL

Conventional Postoperative Care

The control group received conventional postoperative care, which included the establishment of a WeChat support group and provision of a rehabilitation manual focusing on core muscle training on the first postoperative day. Physical therapists provided individualized bedside instruction to ensure proper exercise techniques. Structured follow-up was conducted via telephone or social media (weekly during the first month, then monthly from months 2-6, with each session lasting at least 15 minutes) to provide psychological support and exercise guidance through relaxation techniques and individualized core muscle training progression.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Jiawei Jiang

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
55 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-12-01
Primary Completion
2027-07-31
Completion
2027-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07030582 on ClinicalTrials.gov