Phase I Trial of QH-1A Hybrid Bio-Artificial Liver With Ex Vivo Blood-Purifying MSCs in Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure

Summary

The goal of this Phase I clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combining the QH-1A bioartificial liver device with mesenchymal stem cells（MSCs） for blood purification in treating patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure, and to determine the optimal treatment duration and frequency for Phase II. The study will enroll patients aged 18 to 65 years who meet the diagnostic criteria for acute-on-chronic liver failure as outlined in the 2024 Chinese Liver Failure Clinical Guidelines.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

* Does the combined therapy improve the 28-day survival rate after the final treatment?
* Does the QH-1A device in its HBAL mode consistently achieve the predefined device performance pass rate?
* Do patients show significant improvements in their biochemical markers following treatment?
* What is the immunogenicity profile of the mesenchymal stem cells used for blood purification?

Participants will be screened within 14 days before their first treatment and will be allocated into one of four groups based on treatment duration and frequency:

* 4-hour group (3 patients)
* 6-hour group (3 patients)
* 8-hour group (3 patients)
* Multiple-treatment group (6 patients) Treatment will be administered in a sequential escalation-from the 4-hour group up to the multiple-treatment group-based on safety data from a 28-day observation period, which will be reviewed by a Safety Evaluation Committee. In addition, upon referral to the Hepatitis B Health Clinic, participants will receive tailored health education, comprehensive liver function and virological assessments, and an individualized treatment and follow-up plan.

Conditions

• Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

Interventions

COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Combining the QH-1A bioartificial liver device with mesenchymal stem cells for blood purification（4 hours）

The 4-hour group treatment session lasts 4 hours (±15 minutes). In the HBAL mode of the combined bioartificial liver device QH-1A, blood is initially filtered to separate the plasma, which is then pumped into a bioreactor. In this study, this bioreactor is uniquely filled with immortalized mesenchymal stem cells (PT-MSCs) optimized for blood purification. These cells are cultured to adhere to the outer surface of hollow fibers within the bioreactor, creating a stable and efficient living interface that continuously secretes bioactive factors such as exosomes.After passing through the bioreactor, the plasma is re-filtered and then returned to the patient's circulation via a dedicated pump.

COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Combining the QH-1A bioartificial liver device with mesenchymal stem cells for blood purification（6 hours）

After the three subjects in the 4-hour group completed their 4-week follow-up, the Safety Evaluation Committee convened a meeting to review the safety data and determine whether to proceed with the recruitment for the 6-hour group.The 6-hour group treatment session lasts 6 hours (±15 minutes).The treatment procedure is identical to that of the 4-hour group.

COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Combining the QH-1A bioartificial liver device with mesenchymal stem cells for blood purification（8 hours）

After the three subjects in the 6-hour group completed their 4-week follow-up, the Safety Evaluation Committee convened a meeting to review the safety data and determine whether to proceed with the recruitment for the 8-hour group. The 8-hour group treatment session lasts 8 hours (±15 minutes).The treatment procedure is identical to that of the 4-hour group.

COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Combining the QH-1A bioartificial liver device with mesenchymal stem cells for blood purification（Multiple-treatment）

Subjects in the multiple-treatment group will receive 2-3 sessions of bioartificial liver treatment; the number of sessions will be determined by the investigators based on the subjects' clinical needs. The treatment duration for each session will be set as the maximum tolerable period, as confirmed by the Safety Evaluation Committee based on 28-day safety observations from the 4-hour, 6-hour, and 8-hour groups. Each treatment session is administered following the procedure applied to patients in the group with the optimal tolerability duration.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Guangdong Qianhui Biotechnology Co., Ltd

  collaborator UNKNOWN

• Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

  lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Model

SEQUENTIAL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

65 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2025-05-07

Primary Completion

2026-12-31

Completion

2026-12-31

Countries

• China

Study Locations