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Chikungunya Virus Detection in Semen

NCT06983548 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 15

Last updated 2025-05-21

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Chikungunya is an arboviral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, present in intertropical zones and Europe. In August 2024, autochthonous cases appeared on Réunion, followed by a large epidemic. In March 2025, the incidence surpassed 2,000 cases per week. Due to a lack of data, the Haut Comité de Santé Publique issued an unfavorable opinion on using substances of human origin during the epidemic.

Although the presence of Chikungunya virus genome in semen has been reported in 7 men, the incidence of viral excretion is unknown. This raises concerns about the risk of sexual transmission and infectivity, especially in assisted reproductive technologies. Previous studies on other arboviruses (Zika, dengue) have explored genital excretion.

The goal of this prospective pilot study is to investigate Chikungunya virus presence and infectivity in semen, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of sperm preparation methods in obtaining virus-free gametes. Fifteen patients with acute Chikungunya virus infection will provide blood, urine, and semen samples at different time points (7, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 180 days post-symptom onset). Seminal plasma, native sperm cells, and prepared sperm fractions will be tested for Chikungunya virus RNA at the University Hospital of La Réunion and Toulouse.

This study will provide insights into viral excretion patterns and help improve the safety of medically assisted reproduction in epidemic situations.

Conditions

  • Chikungunya Virus Infection

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

semen, blood and urine tests

Patients will undergo several tests, including semen analysis, spermocytogram, blood and urine tests, serology, and RT-PCR. These tests will be conducted on days 7±2, 15±2, 30±3, 60±5, 90±5, and 180±15. (Patients will only undergo the V6 if the sperm PCR result comes back positive on D90).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Agence de La Biomédecine

    collaborator OTHER_GOV

  • University Hospital, Toulouse

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Louis BUJAN · University Hospital, Toulouse

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
45 Years
Sex
MALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-05-31
Primary Completion
2027-02-28
Completion
2027-02-28

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06983548 on ClinicalTrials.gov