The Application of Electrical Stimulation in Postoperative Pain Management of Thyroid Surgery

NCT06931743 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 668

Last updated 2026-08-19

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Post-thyroidectomy pain is a prevalent early postoperative complication. While pharmacological agents remain the mainstay of analgesia, their clinical application is constrained by adverse effects including nausea, respiratory depression, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation based on wrist-ankle acupuncture theory (TENS-WAA) is a non-invasive analgesic modality that has demonstrated preliminary benefits in multiple pain scenarios. Nevertheless, robust evidence for its efficacy in post-thyroidectomy pain management is still lacking, limited by single-center designs and small sample sizes in existing studies.

This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TENS-WAA for pain control after thyroidectomy. The findings are expected to support a standardized non-pharmacological analgesic option as an adjunct to multimodal postoperative pain regimens, aligning with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles.

Conditions

  • Thyroid Surgery
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Thyroid Carcinoma

Interventions

DEVICE

CMNS6-1 Electronic Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus

1. The time selection of acupoint treatment is to return to the ward immediately,2 and 4 hours after surgery; 2. Time of each stimulation: 30min; 3. Acupoint extraction: According to the theory of wrist and ankle acupuncture and the location of pain, the upper 1 area (the ulnar margin on the little finger side and the depression of the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon) and the upper 2 area (between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis on both sides) on the affected side (bilateral for total thyroidectomy) were selected as the intervention site, and the upper and lower parallel electrodes were placed in each area, and a total of 4 electrodes (8 electrodes on both sides) were placed. 4. The parameter setting of the equipment: the frequency is set to 2Hz, the pulse width is set to 250μs, continuous wave is used, and the current intensity is the maximum tolerance of the subject's small pain threshold for 30min.

DEVICE

CMNS6-1 Electronic Acupuncture Therapeutic Apparatus

1. The time selection of acupoint treatment is to return to the ward immediately,2 and 4 hours after surgery; 2. Time of each stimulation: 30min; 3. Acupoint extraction: According to the theory of wrist and ankle acupuncture and the location of pain, the upper 1 area (the ulnar margin on the little finger side and the depression of the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon) and the upper 2 area (between the palmaris longus tendon and the flexor carpi radialis on both sides) on the affected side (bilateral for total thyroidectomy) were selected as the intervention site, and the upper and lower parallel electrodes were placed in each area, and a total of 4 electrodes (8 electrodes on both sides) were placed. (4)30 minutes of ineffective microcurrent stimulation.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Xiaonan Huang

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-04-30
Primary Completion
2026-12-31
Completion
2026-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06931743 on ClinicalTrials.gov