Intraperitoneal Ketamine Versus Bupivacaine for Postoperative Pain Control After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
NCT06807554 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 92
Last updated 2025-02-07
Summary
The intraperitoneal approach is used in anesthesia to manage the pain associated with abdominal procedures. Few studies have been conducted comparing intraperitonela ketamine with bupivacaine for pain control in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) patients. To compare effect of intraperitoneal ketamine versus bupivacaine for postoperative pain control after LC. Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. Group K received ketamine whereas Group B received bupivacaine. In Group K, ketamine 0.25mg/kg diluted in normal saline to a total volume of 40 ml was instilled by the surgeon. In Group B, bupivacaine 2mg/kgdiluted in normal saline to a total volume of 40ml was administered. Tramadol 1.5 mg/kg to a maximum of 100 mg IV was given as rescue analgesia. The pain was assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS) with zero being no pain to ten being the worst possible pain. Pain was assessed using NRS at 0 hour (immediate postoperative period), 2 hour, 4 hour, 6 hour and 12 hours postoperatively.
Conditions
- Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery
Interventions
- DRUG
-
In Group K, ketamine 0.25mg/kg diluted in normal saline to a total volume of 40 ml was instilled by the surgeon, 20 ml before starting gall bladder dissection over the surgical site and liver while remaining 20 ml at the end of procedure after securing haemostasis over gall bladder bed and liver.
- DRUG
-
Bupivacaine
In Group B, bupivacaine at a dose of 2 mg/kg was diluted in normal saline to a total volume of 40 ml. The administration was performed by the surgeon in two stages: the first 20 ml was instilled before starting the gall bladder dissection, applied over the surgical site and liver, while the remaining 20 ml was instilled at the end of the procedure after achieving hemostasis, applied over the gall bladder bed and liver.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Liaquat National Hospital & Medical College
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-01-01
- Primary Completion
- 2022-01-01
- Completion
- 2022-07-01
Countries
- Pakistan
Study Locations
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