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Mediterranean Diet Versus Standard Diet on Candiormetabolic Indicator in Patients With Apnea

NCT06782737 · Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 120

Last updated 2025-01-20

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Introduction. Worldwide, obstructive sleep apnea is estimated to affect one in seven individuals. Patients with OSA present chronic low-grade inflammation related to arteriosclerosis. The effect of the Mediterranean diet on metabolic risk indicators is still inconclusive in the OSA population.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a Mediterranean diet adapted to the Mexican diet, versus standard nutritional treatment, on metabolic risk indicators in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Material and methods: Randomized clinical trial in patients with OSA confirmed by polysomnography. Sociodemographic data, pathological and non-pathological history, as well as clinical data will be collected by interview. Patients will be randomly assigned to the group with personalized Mediterranean-type diet adapted to the Mexican diet or standard diet for patients with OSA. At baseline, 6 and 12 months with the patient fasting, glucose levels and lipid profile in venous blood will be measured, as well as carotid artery thickness. Anthropometry and body composition measurements will also be taken, in addition to questionnaires to measure sleep quality, physical exercise and quality of life, as well as to measure dietary adherence with 3-day food records. A descriptive analysis of qualitative variables will be performed with frequencies and percentages; quantitative variables will be presented according to their free or parametric distribution. An X2 will be performed to compare the difference between the proportions of the outcome variables, as well as a Student's t-test or Mann Whitney U test according to their parametric or free distribution. A multivariate analysis will be performed to see the effect of both interventions on the main outcome variables, obesity, dyslipidemia and glycemic control.

Conditions

Interventions

OTHER

Dietetic interventión with mediterranean diet

Personalized dietary Mediterranean diet

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico

    lead OTHER_GOV

Principal Investigators

  • Lubia Velazquez, PhD · Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
30 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-10-15
Primary Completion
2024-12-13
Completion
2026-02-15

Countries

  • Mexico

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06782737 on ClinicalTrials.gov