Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effects of Myofascial Massage and Patient-therapist Communication Levels on Shoulder Muscle Properties in Breast Cancer Survivors With Myofascial Pain (NCT NCT06679400)

NCT ID: NCT06679400

Last Updated: 2026-06-22

Results Overview

This will be assessed by ultrasound shear wave elastography before and after myofascial massage. Reported as the average shear wave velocity value at the most medial inferior site imaged.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, post massage (approximately 5 minutes and 60 minutes)

Results posted on

2026-06-22

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited from an online recruitment portal (umhealthresearch.org)

In total, 56 individuals consented to the study. 35 individuals did not pass the screening questionnaire after consent or did not show up to their research appointment and were taken off the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Massage With Full Communication
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with full communication with the therapist
Massage With Restricted Communication
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with restricted communication with the therapist
Before
STARTED
10
11
Before
COMPLETED
10
11
Before
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Immediately After
STARTED
10
11
Immediately After
COMPLETED
10
11
Immediately After
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
60 Minutes After
STARTED
10
11
60 Minutes After
COMPLETED
10
11
60 Minutes After
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Effects of Myofascial Massage and Patient-therapist Communication Levels on Shoulder Muscle Properties in Breast Cancer Survivors With Myofascial Pain

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Massage With Restricted Communication
n=11 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with restricted communication with the therapist
Massage With Full Communication
n=10 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with full communication with the therapist
Total
n=21 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.9 yrs
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=20 Participants
55.5 yrs
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1 • n=20 Participants
53.1 yrs
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=20 Participants
10 Participants
n=20 Participants
21 Participants
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
9 Participants
n=20 Participants
10 Participants
n=20 Participants
19 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=20 Participants
9 Participants
n=20 Participants
19 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
BPI Pain Intensity
6.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 • n=20 Participants
4.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=20 Participants
5.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, post massage (approximately 5 minutes and 60 minutes)

Population: Rows display data gathered at baseline as well as post massage (approximately 5 minutes and 60 minutes after massage completion)

This will be assessed by ultrasound shear wave elastography before and after myofascial massage. Reported as the average shear wave velocity value at the most medial inferior site imaged.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Massage With Restricted Communication
n=11 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with restricted communication with the therapist
Massage With Full Communication
n=10 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with full communication with the therapist
Change in Muscle Stiffness of the Pectoralis Major
60 Minutes After
5.0 m/s
Standard Deviation 3.5
4.4 m/s
Standard Deviation 1.6
Change in Muscle Stiffness of the Pectoralis Major
Before
4.0 m/s
Standard Deviation 1.3
4.3 m/s
Standard Deviation 1.5
Change in Muscle Stiffness of the Pectoralis Major
Immediately After
4.3 m/s
Standard Deviation 2.7
5.1 m/s
Standard Deviation 3.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, post massage (approximately 5 minutes and 60 minutes)

Population: Rows display data gathered at baseline as well as post massage (approximately 5 minutes and 60 minutes after massage completion)

This will be assessed by color flow Doppler imaging before and after myofascial massage. Reported as color pixel density (% of pixels where flow is detected across a 5-second cine clip) at the most medial inferior site imaged.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Massage With Restricted Communication
n=11 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with restricted communication with the therapist
Massage With Full Communication
n=10 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with full communication with the therapist
Change in Muscle Perfusion of the Pectoralis Major
Before
0.8 % of pixels
Standard Deviation 1.1
1.5 % of pixels
Standard Deviation 2.5
Change in Muscle Perfusion of the Pectoralis Major
Immediately After
0.5 % of pixels
Standard Deviation 0.5
4.3 % of pixels
Standard Deviation 8.7
Change in Muscle Perfusion of the Pectoralis Major
60 Minutes After
0.3 % of pixels
Standard Deviation 0.4
8.4 % of pixels
Standard Deviation 12.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 7 days post-intervention

This is a one question that participants chose from Very much improved (0) - Very much worse (6).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Massage With Restricted Communication
n=11 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with restricted communication with the therapist
Massage With Full Communication
n=10 Participants
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with full communication with the therapist
Global Satisfaction Measured by the Patient Global Impression of Change
2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.7
2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5

Adverse Events

Massage With Full Communication

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Massage With Restricted Communication

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Massage With Full Communication
n=10 participants at risk
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with full communication with the therapist
Massage With Restricted Communication
n=11 participants at risk
Data was collected before, immediately after (\~5 minutes) and 60 minutes after a myofascial massage with restricted communication with the therapist
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Increased pain and soreness at site of massage lasting greater than 48 hours
10.0%
1/10 • From enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 30 days
Adverse event screener was provided 7 days after study visit, and if a potential adverse event was reported, follow-up continuted.
9.1%
1/11 • From enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 30 days
Adverse event screener was provided 7 days after study visit, and if a potential adverse event was reported, follow-up continuted.

Additional Information

David Lipps

University of Michigan

Phone: 7346473131

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place