Use of App for Stroke Assessment VS Standard Level of Care During Prehospital Stroke Assessment

Summary

In Denmark, 12,000 people experience a stroke every year. It is the fourth largest cause of death, and costs 4,6 billion Danish crowns in healthcare expenses and lost work income. It is also the leading cause of acquired disability for adults. Pre-hospital recognition of stroke is paramount to ensure fast and correct treatment for patients, in turn leading to better outcomes for patients. As the advanced treatment for ischemic stroke, thrombolysis and thrombectomy, is time-sensitive, even short delays in recognition and treatment can have a large effect on the individual stroke patient.

Paramedics on scene have only a few tools to assist them in recognizing stroke, where clinical scales such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Face Arm Speech Time (FAST) or Prehospital Stroke Score (PRESS ) are most commonly used. Despite the use of such instruments, patients with stroke still go unrecognized, and as a result, the unrecognized patient might not be hospitalized, be hospitalized in a hospital without stroke facilities or be hospitalized too late for advanced treatment. Lower quality of communication between paramedics and the stroke centre significantly increases prehospital on-scene time. In a consensus statement from the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) and the European Stroke Organisation (ESO), training paramedics to recognise symptoms of all stroke types was strongly recommended. This study aims to explore whether trained paramedics using a mobile application with NIHSS and video communication to the in-hospital stroke physician may improve triage of acute stroke patients. This intervention will be compared to paramedics using standard procedure and communication through regular channels. It is hypothesized that the number of patients brought to the emergency department with suspected acute stroke and discharged with a stroke diagnosis is significantly higher in the app-group (intervention) compared to standard prehospital model (control).

Conditions

• Stroke, Acute

Interventions

DEVICE

CV_AID

Upon arrival at the scene, the paramedic utilizes a mobile app with an integrated camera to aid in conducting the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) assessment. The app assists in scoring the patient\'s responses according to NIHSS criteria to determine the severity of stroke symptoms. If the app assessment indicates a high likelihood of stroke, transport can be initiated without a conference with the neurovascular centre. The app shares the recorded NIHSS assessment and video of the patient with the neurovascular centre for review. While en route, the paramedic confer with the neurovascular centre to discuss the patient\'s condition and determine appropriate course of action. If the neurovascular centre decides not to treat the patient, transport can be diverted to the nearest hospital. The paramedic documents all assessment findings, interventions, and communications related to the stroke patient in the patient care record. U

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Naestved Hospital

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Helle C Christensen, MD, PHD · Region Zealand Prehospital Center, Denmark

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Model

SEQUENTIAL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2024-10-29

Primary Completion

2025-12-31

Completion

2026-07-01

Countries

• Denmark

Study Locations