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High Dose Aflibercept in Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients With Previous Vitrectomy

NCT06662994 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 15

Last updated 2025-07-10

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) sometimes must undergo vitrectomy surgery (PPV) for diabetic and non-diabetic related issues. Patients may have improved DME with anti-VEGF therapy and ranibizumab has been found to reduce central macular thickness (CMT) with anti-VEGF therapy following vitrectomy. Those patients still require intravitreal injections but the pharmacokinetics of a vitrectomized eye are different than those eyes that have not undergone vitrectomy. The clearance of protein molecules is quicker in vitrectomized eyes so these patients may be more refractory to standard of care anti-VEGF therapy. In rabbit models, the half-life of both bevacizumab and ranibizumab were reduced by a factor 1.8 and 1.3, respectively, after pars plana vitrectomy. In a study examining intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide in human eyes, the half-life was found to be 18.6 days in non-vitrectomized eyes and 3.2 days in vitrectomized eyes, but there was considerable intrasubject variation. Patients with various disease states, including neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) have been managed with monthly anti-VEGF therapy successfully after vitrectomy surgery. Another study performed by the DRCR net showed that patients with DME treated with anti-VEGF are not affected in the long term if they had had a previous vitrectomy. High dose aflibercept may improve anatomic and visual outcomes in this patient population. Also, high dose aflibercept may allow for longer treatment intervals in these vitrectomized eyes.

Conditions

  • Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)

Interventions

DRUG

Aflibercept 8 mg (VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321)

Identify patients that have had a previous vitrectomy and have DME that requires anti-VEGF therapy. Then using a treat-extend-stop protocol6,7 that I previously published, treat patients with DME using high dose aflibercept, until the fluid has resolved and then extend the time interval in between treatments for those patients, while maintaining a fluid-free macula.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Sean Adrean, M.D. · Retina Consultants of Orange County

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
21 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-07-07
Primary Completion
2026-08-15
Completion
2027-08-15
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Companies

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06662994 on ClinicalTrials.gov