Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pegzilarginase in Subjects <24 Months Old With Arginase 1 Deficiency (NCT NCT06582524)

NCT ID: NCT06582524

Last Updated: 2026-05-22

Results Overview

To evaluate the effect of pegzilarginase on plasma arginine concentrations in subjects \<24 months of age with arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

3 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From baseline up to 12 weeks.

Results posted on

2026-05-22

Participant Flow

Participants were enrolled at 3 different study sites between 30 August 2024 and 17 June 2025.

All 3 participants were included in the study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
All participants received a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
3
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pegzilarginase in Subjects <24 Months Old With Arginase 1 Deficiency

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Age, Continuous
20.3 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=2 Participants
Baseline plasma arginine levels
228.67 μM
STANDARD_DEVIATION 133.67 • n=2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks.

To evaluate the effect of pegzilarginase on plasma arginine concentrations in subjects \<24 months of age with arginase 1 deficiency (ARG1-D).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Change From Baseline in Plasma Arginine Concentrations in Subjects <24 Months of Age With Arginase 1 Deficiency (ARG1-D).
-221.53 μM
Standard Deviation 81.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks. Within 1 hour pre-dose a sample was taken on visits 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 13. A post-dose sample was taken 12 - 48 hours after dosing on visits 2, 4, and 10.

PK parameters with evaluation of half-life (T½).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Profile of Pegzilarginase: Half-life (T½).
52.0 hours
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 0.836

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks. Within 1 hour pre-dose a sample was taken on visits 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 13. A post-dose sample was taken 12 - 48 hours after dosing on visits 2, 4, and 10.

PK parameters with evaluation on time to maximum observed concentration (Tmax).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Profile of Pegzilarginase: Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax).
31.0 hours
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 5.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks. Within 1 hour pre-dose a sample was taken on visits 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 13. A post-dose sample was taken 12 - 48 hours after dosing on visits 2, 4, and 10.

PK parameters with evaluation of maximum observed concentration (Cmax).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Profile of Pegzilarginase: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax).
0.646 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks. Within 1 hour pre-dose a sample was taken on visits 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 13. A post-dose sample was taken 12 - 48 hours after dosing on visits 2, 4, and 10.

PK parameters with evaluation on area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Profile of Pegzilarginase: Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration-time Curve.
64.6 hours x µg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks. Samples taken on visit 1, 2, 4, 8 and 13 (pre-dose if on a dosing day).

PD response evaluation, anti-drug antibodies (ADAs).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Response of Pegzilarginase: Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs).
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks. Samples taken on visit 1, 2, 4, 8 and 13 (pre-dose if on a dosing day).

PD response evaluation, levels of plasma arginine. Arginine within guidance level.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Response of Pegzilarginase: Levels of Plasma Arginine.
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline up to 12 weeks.

Changes in physical function after 12 weeks of pegzilarginase treatment as measured by Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM)-66 Parts A through E (total score). The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) utilize a 4-point scoring system for each item across dimensions A-E. The minimum score is 0; the maximum score is 198, with a higher score representing better gross motor function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 Participants
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Changes From Baseline in Physical Function: GMFM-66.
21.0 Points
Standard Deviation 13.9

Adverse Events

Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Weekly Subcutaneous (SC) Administration of Pegzilarginase
n=3 participants at risk
All subjects will receive a once weekly (QW) SC dose of pegzilarginase for 12 weeks
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Investigations
Coagulation time prolonged
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Nervous system disorders
Muscle spasticity
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Productive cough
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhea
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
General disorders
Condition aggravated
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
General disorders
Injection site erythema
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
General disorders
Pyrexia
66.7%
2/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Infections and infestations
Febrile infection
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Infections and infestations
Respiratory syncytial virus infection
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection bacterial
33.3%
1/3 • From first dose until last safety follow up, week 20 (±7days).

Additional Information

VP Head of Global Integrated Evidence Generation

Immedica Pharma AB

Phone: 0046 8 533 39 500

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60