A Scalable, Teacher-delivered, School-based Oral Health Intervention for Pakistani Lower Secondary Schoolchildren
NCT06523712 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 4055
Last updated 2026-04-16
Summary
This was a pragmatic, two-arm, and parallel-group, superiority cluster-randomized controlled trial with 1:1 allocation of clusters (schools) to either the Smile Smarts-PK intervention arm or the control arm. The trial settings were lower secondary schools (classes 5-8) in the Punjab, Pakistan. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan; it has many public and low-cost private schools that serve lower- and middle-income communities.
Conditions
- Dental Plaque
- Cluster Randomized Trial
- Adolescent
- Oral Hygiene, Oral Health
- Health Promotion
- Pakistan
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Smile Smarts
The interactive oral health care lessons provided to participants in Arm 1 would involve activities and discussions aimed at changing behaviors such as tooth brushing frequency, brushing techniques, and the use of interdental aids. The intervention aims to educate and motivate participants to adopt and maintain optimal oral hygiene habits through behavioral change strategies.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Lahore
collaborator OTHER -
Universiti Putra Malaysia
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
MUHAMMAD ARSHED, PhD · University of Lahore
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 10 Years
- Max Age
- 15 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-07-25
- Primary Completion
- 2025-06-24
- Completion
- 2025-07-15
Countries
- Pakistan
Study Locations
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