Primitive Immunodeficiency, Intrauterine Devices and Menstrual Hygiene Products

NCT06519734 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 200

Last updated 2025-09-15

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Primary immune deficiency diseases (PIDDs) constitute a large group of genetic disorders of the immune system which associates to varying degrees an increased susceptibility to infections and immuno-pathological manifestations: allergy, inflammation, autoimmunity, lymphoproliferation, malignancy.

Although their prevalence remains underestimated, there has been an increase in cases diagnosed in the last 10 years. The national average prevalence is 8.6 patients per 100,000 inhabitants with an incidence of 400 new cases per year in France. Life expectancy varies depending on the type of deficiency, and its impact in terms of infectious complications or malignancy.

With therapeutic progress, life expectancy increases, and more patients are concerned by contraception and menstrual hygiene. Due to the lack of data and for fear of an infectious complication, the use of intrauterine devices (IUD) and tampons or menstrual cups is traditionally advised against in patients with PID.

The objective of the research is to study the contraception methods and menstrual hygiene products used by patients with primary immunodeficiency and to evaluate related infectious complications.

The contraceptive methods of these patients, the occurrence of upper genital infections associated with the use of an intrauterine device, the severity and the evolution of these infections will be evaluated. A possible refusal to insert an intrauterine device by a healthcare professional due to primary immunodeficiency will also be studied.

Likewise, the types of menstrual hygiene products used will be studied - napkins, menstrual cups, tampons, menstrual panties -, as well as the possible occurrence of associated infectious complications - in particular menstrual toxic shock syndrome, and the treatment, severity and evolution of these complications.

Conditions

  • Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases

Interventions

OTHER

Questionnaire

Questionnaire intended for patients on contraceptive modalities and use of menstrual hygiene products. Consultation of the medical records of patients who have reported infectious complications linked to the use of intrauterine devices, tampons or menstrual cups.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin

    collaborator OTHER
  • Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Caroline Charlier-Woerther, MD, PhD · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

  • Aude Beloeuvre, MD · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

  • Nizar Mahlaoui, MD · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-10-31
Primary Completion
2026-04-30
Completion
2026-04-30

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06519734 on ClinicalTrials.gov