Trial Outcomes & Findings for Examining the Generality of Laboratory-based Findings and Their Moderators in the ITC Study (NCT NCT06456671)

NCT ID: NCT06456671

Last Updated: 2026-04-22

Results Overview

Participants completed purchasing trials in an Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) with cigarettes increasing in price. Other product prices in the ETM depend on the experimental condition. The degree to which other nicotine/tobacco products substitute for conventional cigarettes as a function of novel product (nicotine vaping products, heated tobacco products, nicotine pouch products) prices was assessed. Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Proportion of the budget spent on cigarettes

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

440 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 day

Results posted on

2026-04-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Overall Study
STARTED
259
181
Overall Study
COMPLETED
259
181
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Total
n=440 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
United States
52 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
46 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
51 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
Age, Continuous
Canada
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=94 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
43 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=76 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
51 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=170 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
Age, Continuous
United Kingdom
59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 • n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
46 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of data collection to match the results reported. Two participants had unknown values of age for Canada, one in each of the arms.
Sex: Female, Male
United States · Female
46 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
12 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
58 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
Sex: Female, Male
United States · Male
41 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
15 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
56 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
Sex: Female, Male
Canada · Female
44 Participants
n=94 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
24 Participants
n=76 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
68 Participants
n=170 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
Sex: Female, Male
Canada · Male
50 Participants
n=94 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
52 Participants
n=76 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
102 Participants
n=170 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
Sex: Female, Male
United Kingdom · Female
44 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
26 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
70 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
Sex: Female, Male
United Kingdom · Male
33 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
51 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
84 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey. There were two participants from Canada with unknown information on sex on each arm.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
United States · Non-white or non-english speaker
26 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
6 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
32 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
United States · White or English speaker
61 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
21 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
82 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
United States · Unknown
0 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Canada · Non-white or non-english speaker
7 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
29 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
36 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Canada · White or English speaker
87 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
47 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
134 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Canada · Unknown
1 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
1 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
2 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
United Kingdom · Non-white or non-english speaker
5 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
8 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
13 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
United Kingdom · White or English speaker
72 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
69 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
141 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
United Kingdom · Unknown
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Region of Enrollment
United States
87 Participants
n=259 Participants
27 Participants
n=181 Participants
114 Participants
n=440 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
95 Participants
n=259 Participants
77 Participants
n=181 Participants
172 Participants
n=440 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
77 Participants
n=259 Participants
77 Participants
n=181 Participants
154 Participants
n=440 Participants
Income
United States · Low
24 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
11 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
35 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United States · Moderate
30 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
6 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
36 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United States · High
33 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
10 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
43 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United States · No answer
0 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United States · Unknown
0 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
Canada · Low
24 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
15 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
39 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
Canada · Moderate
33 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
21 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
54 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
Canada · High
32 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
35 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
67 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
Canada · No answer
5 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
5 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
10 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
Canada · Unknown
1 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
1 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
2 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United Kingdom · Low
14 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
5 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
19 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United Kingdom · Moderate
33 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
28 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
61 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United Kingdom · High
22 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
44 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
66 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United Kingdom · No answer
8 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
8 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Income
United Kingdom · Unknown
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United States · Low
28 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
9 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
37 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United States · Moderate
39 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
14 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
53 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United States · High
20 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
4 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
24 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United States · No answer
0 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United States · Unknown
0 Participants
n=87 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=27 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=114 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
Canada · Low
27 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
14 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
41 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
Canada · Moderate
48 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
25 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
73 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
Canada · High
19 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
36 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
55 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
Canada · No answer
0 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
1 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
1 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
Canada · Unknown
1 Participants
n=95 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
1 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
2 Participants
n=172 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United Kingdom · Low
8 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
2 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
10 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United Kingdom · Moderate
20 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
33 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
53 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United Kingdom · High
49 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
42 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
91 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United Kingdom · No answer
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
Education
United Kingdom · Unknown
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=77 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.
0 Participants
n=154 Participants • Arms were summarized by country of residence where individuals completed the survey.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Population: The study recruited 440 participants across three countries: United States: Exclusive cigarette smokers and dual users (cigarette + e-cigarette) Canada: Exclusive cigarette smokers and dual users United Kingdom: Exclusive cigarette smokers and dual users

Participants completed purchasing trials in an Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) with cigarettes increasing in price. Other product prices in the ETM depend on the experimental condition. The degree to which other nicotine/tobacco products substitute for conventional cigarettes as a function of novel product (nicotine vaping products, heated tobacco products, nicotine pouch products) prices was assessed. Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Proportion of the budget spent on cigarettes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
Control - Trial 1 - 0.5 MP
89.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 25.6
44.5 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.0
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
Control - Trial 2 - 1 MP
87.3 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 29.5
47.4 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 35.3
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
Control - Trial 3 - 2 MP
76.1 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.7
45.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.1
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
Control - Trial 4 - 4 MP
66.5 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 42.8
41.2 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.1
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
Control - Trial 5 - 8 MP
58.1 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 46.0
39.4 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.9
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NVP - Trial 1 - 0.5 MP
87.8 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 28.3
47.6 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.9
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NVP - Trial 2 - 1 MP
87.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 28.4
51.4 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.7
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NVP - Trial 3 - 2 MP
78.5 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.3
50.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.5
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NVP - Trial 4 - 4 MP
68.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 42.0
45.6 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.4
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NVP - Trial 5 - 8 MP
59.3 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 45.6
42.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 38.4
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NPP - Trial 1 - 0.5 MP
89.4 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 27.1
46.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.9
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NPP - Trial 2 - 1 MP
87.6 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 29.2
50.7 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.4
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NPP - Trial 3 - 2 MP
77.0 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.8
47.0 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.5
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NPP - Trial 4 - 4 MP
68.2 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 42.0
41.1 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.9
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
NPP - Trial 5 - 8 MP
59.5 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 45.7
39.4 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.7
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
HTP - Trial 1 - 0.5 MP
89.9 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 26.1
44.1 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.6
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
HTP - Trial 2 - 1 MP
88.5 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 27.8
50.3 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.0
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
HTP - Trial 3 - 2 MP
75.5 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 38.0
48.3 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.3
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
HTP - Trial 4 - 4 MP
67.2 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 42.5
40.7 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 36.6
Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES
HTP - Trial 5 - 8 MP
59.3 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 45.3
41.1 percentage of budget spent
Standard Deviation 37.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Data are reported as the number of puffs purchased at each condition and cigarette trial price.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: NVP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
128.5 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 56.6
828.3 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 87.7
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: NVP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
172.2 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 34.5
1020.3 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 121.5
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: NPP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
23.4 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 6.8
554.1 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 60.0
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: Control - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
40.9 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 13.0
553.4 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 57.1
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: Control - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
105.1 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 19.5
617.8 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 59.0
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: NPP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
111.0 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 20.3
675.4 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 68.5
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: HTP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
20.9 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 4.7
551.3 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 66.7
Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES
Condition: HTP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
116.1 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 22.7
629.7 number of puffs purchased
Standard Deviation 60.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Data is reported as the quantity purchased of HTP sticks at each condition and cigarette trial price.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: Control - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
2.3 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 1.1
4.4 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 0.9
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: Control - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
9.5 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 2.2
4.9 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 1.1
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: NVP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
2.2 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 0.9
3.0 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: NVP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
9.8 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 2.2
3.2 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: NPP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
1.5 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7
2.2 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 0.4
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: NPP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
10.2 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 2.2
4.4 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 1.0
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: HTP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
3.6 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 1.7
6.2 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 1.8
Alternative Product Consumption - HTP
Condition: HTP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
13.7 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 2.9
10.9 number of HTP sticks purchased
Standard Deviation 2.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Data are reported as the quantity of nicotine pouches purchased for each condition and cigarette trial price.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: Control - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.1 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.0
3.4 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: Control - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
0.9 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.4
4.6 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 1.1
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: NVP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.5 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.4
3.5 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: NVP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
2.1 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 1.4
5.2 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 1.1
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: NPP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.3 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
3.6 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: NPP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
1.7 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
8.0 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 2.2
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: HTP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.3 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.1
2.7 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.5
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches
Condition: HTP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
1.3 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
3.8 quantity of pouches purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Data are reported as the quantity of NRT gums/lozenges purchased at each condition and cigarette trial price.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: Control - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.6 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.3
2.8 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: Control - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
2.6 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
4.2 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 1.0
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: NVP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.4 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.1
3.7 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 1.0
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: NVP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
3.1 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.8
3.1 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: NPP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
1.0 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.3
2.9 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.6
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: NPP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
3.9 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 1.4
3.5 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: HTP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.4 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
3.3 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7
Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Condition: HTP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
2.2 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.5
3.2 units of gums/lozenges purchased
Standard Deviation 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 day

Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Data are reported as the quantity of SNUS/DIP (oral tobacco products) purchased for each condition and cigarette trial price.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Exclusive Cigarette Smokers
n=259 Participants
Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users
n=181 Participants
Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section. All nicotine/ tobacco products at market price: Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market price: Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions. Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.: Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: Control - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.1 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.1
1.7 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.5
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: Control - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
0.4 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
1.3 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: NVP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.1 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.0
1.9 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.4
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: NVP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
0.5 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
1.7 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.4
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: NPP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.2 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.1
1.2 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: NPP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
0.5 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
1.1 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: HTP - Trial 1 (Lowest cigarette price)
0.0 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.0
2.1 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.5
Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products
Condition: HTP - Trial 5 (Highest cigarette price)
0.7 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.4
1.1 units of snus/dip purchased
Standard Deviation 0.2

Adverse Events

Exclusive Cigarette Smokers

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Dual Cigarette/ Nicotine Vaping Product Users

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Roberta Freitas-Lemos

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Phone: 540-526-2016

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place