Randomized Directly Observed Therapy Study to Interpret Clinical Trials of Doxy-PEP
NCT06414408 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 48
Last updated 2026-04-13
Summary
Rates of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are rising globally, demanding innovative interventions beyond the scope of current efforts to prevent STIs. The United States Doxycycline Post-exposure Prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) Study has demonstrated the efficacy of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among men who have sex with men and transgender women; but puzzlingly, doxycycline PEP was found ineffective in cisgender women in the Kenyan doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (dPEP) study, with preliminary data suggesting the low medication adherence may explain the null result. By study end, the investigators will have developed adherence measurement methods for doxycycline in hair, blood, and urine, and will use these techniques to help interpret the Kenyan dPEP study, and to examine the relative performance of these methods within the United States DoxyPEP trial, establishing adherence metrics for current and future rollout studies of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis
Conditions
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Doxycycline Pill
200mg Dose
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
collaborator NIH -
University of California, San Francisco
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Matthew Spinelli, MD, MAS · University of California, San Francisco
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-10-18
- Primary Completion
- 2026-09-01
- Completion
- 2028-09-01
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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