Rapid Outpatient Low-dose Initiation of Buprenorphine for OUD With Fentanyl Use
NCT06379984 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2025-08-29
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if buprenorphine can be started for opioid use disorder with fentanyl use without requiring or precipitating opioid withdrawal. To be eligible, participants must have moderate or severe opioid use disorder and must have fentanyl detected on a urine drug test.
Participants will be admitted to a monitored research unit for the trial. They will be randomized to start buprenorphine with either standard initiation or with a new approach called rapid outpatient low-dose initiation (ROLDI).
For standard initiation, participants will be instructed to arrive to the unit with at least 8 hours since last fentanyl use. Once they have at least moderately severe opioid withdrawal (Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale \[COWS\] 11 or higher), participants will receive 2 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, and then 8 mg sublingual buprenorphine, with doses every 2 hours. They will then continue 8 mg twice daily (or up to three times daily). This is the current standard of care.
For ROLDI, participants will not be required to have a period abstinence, they will have no or minimal withdrawal (COWS 4 or less) when starting buprenorphine, and participants will take 0.5 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 1 mg, 1 mg, and then 4 mg sublingual buprenorphine with dosing every two hours. They will then continue 8mg twice daily (or up to three times daily).
The main aim of this clinical trial is to assess whether ROLDI is safe, feasible, acceptable to patients, and worthwhile to study in a larger trial. The secondary aim is to describe fentanyl and norfentanyl pharmacokinetics (that is to say, fentanyl and norfentanyl concentration in blood and urine) during early abstinence to understand why some people using fentanyl develop precipitated withdrawal with standard initiation.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Buprenorphine
Sublingual buprenorphine
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
collaborator NIH - lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-05-08
- Primary Completion
- 2026-12-31
- Completion
- 2026-12-31
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone for Treatment of Opiate Dependence - 9
NCT00000344 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence-Experiment III) - 3
NCT00000328 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Identifying Optimal Buprenorphine Dosing for Opioid Use Disorder Treatment and Prevention of Overdose
NCT06316830 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3
-
A Clinical Trial Comparing Buprenorphine Formulations for High Potency Synthetic Opioid Use
NCT06726200 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence-Experiment II-3 - 6
NCT00000331 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Low-dose Versus a High-dose Sublingual Buprenorphine Induction
NCT05944952 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Extended-release Pharmacotherapy for Opioid Use Disorder
NCT05164549 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Depot Naltrexone Treatment of Opioid Dependent Parolees
NCT00756990 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Rapid Opiate Detoxification and Naltrexone Induction Using Buprenorphine - 2
NCT00000299 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Buprenorphine-Fentanyl Interaction Study
NCT03747341 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Rapid Initiation of Drug Treatment Engagement
NCT03908437 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Study Comparing Liquid and Tablet Buprenorphine Formulations - 5
NCT00000302 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence-Experiment I(2) - 2
NCT00000327 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence-Experiment II-1 - 4
NCT00000329 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Buprenorphine Physician-Pharmacist Collaboration in the Management of Patients With Opioid Use Disorder: CTN 0075
NCT03248947 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
-
Buprenorphine Treatment: A Safe Alternative for Opioid Dependent Pain Patients
NCT01841931 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Randomized Trial of Buprenorphine Microdose Inductions During Hospitalization
NCT05118204 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone - Facilitated Rehabilitation for Opioid Dependent Adolescents - 1
NCT00078130 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Patient Outcomes of Buprenorphine Microdosing
NCT05307458 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Effects of Buprenorphine and Naloxone in Opiate Addicts - 4
NCT00000355 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Determine the Safety of a Sublingual Tablet Formulation of Buprenorphine and Naloxone by Extending the Combination Tablet Availability to Physicians in Office-Based Practice
NCT00007527 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Blockade Efficacy of Buprenorphine/Naloxone For Opioid Dependence
NCT00134888 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence-Experiment II-2 - 5
NCT00000330 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Oral Buprenorphine as a Novel Low-dose Induction Strategy for Opioid Use Disorder
NCT06086275 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
High Dose Buprenorphine (BUP) Induction in the Emergency Department (ED)
NCT05589181 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE3