Trial Outcomes & Findings for Promoting Viral Suppression Among Transgender Women Living With HIV in Santo Domingo (NCT NCT06316102)
NCT ID: NCT06316102
Last Updated: 2026-05-22
Results Overview
Participants on antiretroviral therapy will be asked: "In the past 6 months, have you stopped or suspended your antiretrovirals?" Response options are No = No antiretroviral therapy interruption (Adherent) and Yes = Antiretroviral therapy interruption (Non-Adherent).
COMPLETED
NA
124 participants
6 months
2026-05-22
Participant Flow
Of the 124 participants who signed informed consent, one was lost to follow-up, one was found to be ineligible, and one was a duplicate (completed 2 surveys) with 121 going forward to participate in the trial.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Control
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
61
|
60
|
|
Overall Study
Baseline Completed
|
58
|
59
|
|
Overall Study
Midline (Month 6) Completed
|
43
|
42
|
|
Overall Study
Endline (Year 1) Completed
|
38
|
41
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
38
|
41
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
23
|
19
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Control
n=58 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=59 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
Total
n=117 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
33.79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.17 • n=58 Participants
|
34.73 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.97 • n=59 Participants
|
34.27 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.55 • n=117 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Woman
|
10 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Trans Woman
|
27 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
51 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Travesti
|
8 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Transformista
|
10 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Other
|
3 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
|
—
|
—
|
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Dominican Republic
|
58 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
117 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Education Level
< High School
|
10 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Education Level
High School
|
34 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
68 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
|
Education Level
> High School
|
14 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=59 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=117 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsFor viral load assessments of HIV, a 10 mL tube of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid anti-coagulated blood will be drawn. \<400 copies/mL= viral suppression and \>=400 copies/mL= no viral suppression.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=43 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Viral Suppression (HIV), 6 Months
|
31 Participants
|
33 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearFor viral load assessments of HIV, a 10 mL tube of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid anti-coagulated blood will be drawn. \<400 copies/mL= viral suppression and \>=400 copies/mL= no viral suppression.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=38 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Viral Suppression (HIV), 1 Year
|
29 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who had never received HIV care.
Participants who have received HIV care will answer the question: "In the past 6 months, how many HIV appointments have you missed?" Response options are 0 = Retention in HIV care (i.e., Retained) and \>0 = No retention in HIV care (i.e., Not Retained).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=42 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Retention in HIV Care, 6 Months
Retained
|
35 Participants
|
36 Participants
|
|
Retention in HIV Care, 6 Months
Not Retained
|
7 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who were unavailable or skipped answering this question.
Participants who have received HIV care will answer the question: "In the past 6 months, how many HIV appointments have you missed?" Response options are 0 = Retention in HIV care (i.e., Retained) and \>0 = No retention in HIV care (i.e., Not Retained).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=36 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Retention in HIV Care, 1 Year
Retained
|
30 Participants
|
30 Participants
|
|
Retention in HIV Care, 1 Year
Not Retained
|
6 Participants
|
11 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who were not currently on antiretroviral therapy.
Participants on antiretroviral therapy will be asked: "During the last 4 days, how many days did you not take your entire antiretroviral therapy dose?" Response options are 0 = No antiretroviral therapy interruption (i.e., Adherent) and \>0 = Antiretroviral therapy interruption (i.e., Non-Adherent).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=37 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=40 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, 6 Months
Non-Adherent
|
4 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, 6 Months
Adherent
|
33 Participants
|
35 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who were not currently on antiretroviral therapy.
Participants on antiretroviral therapy will be asked: "During the last 4 days, how many days did you not take your entire antiretroviral therapy dose?" Response options are 0 = No antiretroviral therapy interruption (i.e., Adherent) and \>0 = Antiretroviral therapy interruption (i.e., Non-Adherent).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=35 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=36 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, 1 Year
Adherent
|
31 Participants
|
33 Participants
|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, 1 Year
Non-Adherent
|
4 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for one participant who reported never having been on antiretroviral therapy.
Participants on antiretroviral therapy will be asked: "In the past 6 months, have you stopped or suspended your antiretrovirals?" Response options are No = No antiretroviral therapy interruption (Adherent) and Yes = Antiretroviral therapy interruption (Non-Adherent).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=42 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption, 6 Months
Adherent
|
31 Participants
|
33 Participants
|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption, 6 Months
Non-Adherent
|
11 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who were unavailable or skipped answering this question.
Participants on antiretroviral therapy will be asked: "In the past 6 months, have you stopped or suspended your antiretrovirals?" Response options are No = No antiretroviral therapy interruption (Adherent) and Yes = Antiretroviral therapy interruption (Non-Adherent).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=34 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=36 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption, 1 Year
Adherent
|
32 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
|
Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption, 1 Year
Non-Adherent
|
2 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsThe Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a 9-item screener to assess the frequency of depressed mood/anhedonia over the past two weeks. Participants respond to how often they have been bothered by symptoms, from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Scores range from 0-27, with higher scores suggestive of greater depression. Per protocol 0-9=No depressive symptoms; 10-27=depressive symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=43 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Depression, 6 Months
Depressive Symptoms
|
17 Participants
|
8 Participants
|
|
Depression, 6 Months
No Depressive Symptoms
|
26 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who were unavailable or skipped answering this question.
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a 9-item screener to assess the frequency of depressed mood/anhedonia over the past two weeks. Participants respond to how often they have been bothered by symptoms, from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Total scores range from 0-27, with higher scores suggestive of greater depression. Per protocol total scores between 0-9=No depressive symptoms; and between 10-27=depressive symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=36 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Depression, 1 Year
Depressive Symptoms
|
6 Participants
|
8 Participants
|
|
Depression, 1 Year
No Depressive Symptoms
|
30 Participants
|
33 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsThe Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item questionnaire that includes two 7-item subscales assessing anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D), each rated on a 0-3 scale. For this study only HADS-A subscale was used. Raw scores range from 0-21 with higher scores indicating higher anxiety. Per protocol, scores from 0-7 = no anxiety symptoms, scores from 8-21 = anxiety symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=43 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Anxiety, 6 Months
Anxiety symptoms
|
13 Participants
|
18 Participants
|
|
Anxiety, 6 Months
No anxiety symptoms
|
30 Participants
|
24 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearThe Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item questionnaire that includes two 7-item subscales assessing anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D), each rated on a 0-3 scale. For this study only HADS-A subscale was used. Raw scores range from 0-21 with higher scores indicating higher anxiety. Per protocol, scores from 0-7 = no anxiety symptoms, scores from 8-21 = anxiety symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=38 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Anxiety, 1 Year
Anxiety symptoms
|
20 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
|
Anxiety, 1 Year
No anxiety symptoms
|
18 Participants
|
25 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsPopulation: All collected data are reported, data are missing for participants who were unavailable or skipped answering this question.
Participants were asked a series of questions about illicit substance use in the previous 6 months. Options were: Yes = used any type of illicit drug in the previous 6 months and No = did not use any type of illicit drug in the previous 6 months.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=39 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=39 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Substance Use, 6 Months
Used illicit drug(s)
|
16 Participants
|
18 Participants
|
|
Substance Use, 6 Months
Did not use illicit drug(s)
|
23 Participants
|
21 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearParticipants were asked a series of questions about illicit substance use in the previous 6 months. Options were: Yes = used any type of illicit drug in the previous 6 months and No = did not use any type of illicit drug in the previous 6 months.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=38 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Substance Use, 1 Year
Used illicit drug(s)
|
16 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
|
Substance Use, 1 Year
Did not use illicit drug(s)
|
22 Participants
|
29 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsParticipants were asked about binge drinking. Binge drinking was defined per protocol as 6 or more drinks on one occasion. Options were: Yes = consume 6+ drinks on one occasion at least monthly and No = consumes 6+ drinks on one occasion less than once a month.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=43 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Binge Drinking, 6 Months
Did not engage in binge drinking
|
27 Participants
|
27 Participants
|
|
Binge Drinking, 6 Months
Engaged in binge drinking
|
16 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearParticipants were asked about binge drinking. Binge drinking was defined per protocol as 6 or more drinks on one occasion. Options were: Yes = consume 6+ drinks on one occasion at least monthly and No = consumes 6+ drinks on one occasion less than once a month.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=38 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Binge Drinking, 1 Year
Engaged in binge drinking
|
16 Participants
|
25 Participants
|
|
Binge Drinking, 1 Year
Did not engage in binge drinking
|
22 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 monthsThe Rosenberg self-esteem scale is a 10-item Likert-type scale that assesses participants' self-esteem. As used in this study, the total scale score range from 0-30, where higher scores indicate greater self-esteem. Response options were: Totally agree = 3, Agree = 2, Disagree = 1, and Totally disagree = 0.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=43 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=42 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Self-esteem, 6 Months
|
19.605 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.107
|
19.738 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.632
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 yearThe Rosenberg self-esteem scale is a 10-item Likert-type scale that assesses participants' self-esteem. As used in this study, the total scale score range from 0-30, where higher scores indicate greater self-esteem. Response options were: Totally agree = 3, Agree = 2, Disagree = 1, and Totally disagree = 0.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=38 Participants
This group will not receive an intervention; however, provider training in gender affirmation will be conducted at the clinic level, so control participants may be exposed to changes in provider attitudes and practices.
|
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
n=41 Participants
This group will be exposed to all four components of the multilevel intervention.
1\) individual counseling and education; 2) peer navigation; 3) provider capacity building; and 4) community support building.
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP): Multilevel intervention with 4 components
|
|---|---|---|
|
Self-esteem, 1 Year
|
19.947 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.631
|
19.756 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.793
|
Adverse Events
Control
Gender Affirming Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors) (GAP)
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Clare Barrington, PhD, MPH
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place