Dolutegravir Pharmacokinetics During Weekly Rifapentine/Isoniazid for TB Prevention

NCT06281834 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 25

Last updated 2024-12-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among children living with HIV, yet insufficient data are available on the pharmacokinetics of newer TB prevention strategies in children. Short-course TB prevention/latent TB infection (LTBI) treatment regimens increase completion rates but have not been adequately studied among children living with HIV. Our prospective, open-label PK study will examine and extend use of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3HP) among children receiving dolutegravir. This will address gaps in knowledge by examining two-way PK of short-course LTBI treatment in a vulnerable pediatric population.

Conditions

  • Pediatric HIV Infection
  • Latent Tuberculosis

Interventions

DRUG

Rifapentine

Children 2-11 years received standard HIV treatment and 3HP (RPT/INH weekly for 12 weeks) for TB prevention. Children \<2 years receive standard HIV treatment, a single-dose of extrapolated weekly RPT/INH, followed by standard INH prophylaxis. Safety and pharmacokinetics will be evaluated.

DRUG

Dolutegravir

All children in this study are living with HIV and thus dolutegravir is a standard part of treatment; in this study we will collect blood samples to measure dolutegravir levels during combination treatment with rifapentine/isoniazid treatment for TB prevention

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • APIN Public Health Initiatives

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • University of Cape Town

    collaborator OTHER
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Holly Rawizza, MD, MPH · Brigham and Women's Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
4 Weeks
Max Age
11 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-11-15
Primary Completion
2027-02-28
Completion
2027-06-30

Countries

  • Nigeria

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06281834 on ClinicalTrials.gov