Dolutegravir Pharmacokinetics During Weekly Rifapentine/Isoniazid for TB Prevention
NCT06281834 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 25
Last updated 2024-12-24
Summary
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among children living with HIV, yet insufficient data are available on the pharmacokinetics of newer TB prevention strategies in children. Short-course TB prevention/latent TB infection (LTBI) treatment regimens increase completion rates but have not been adequately studied among children living with HIV. Our prospective, open-label PK study will examine and extend use of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3HP) among children receiving dolutegravir. This will address gaps in knowledge by examining two-way PK of short-course LTBI treatment in a vulnerable pediatric population.
Conditions
- Pediatric HIV Infection
- Latent Tuberculosis
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Rifapentine
Children 2-11 years received standard HIV treatment and 3HP (RPT/INH weekly for 12 weeks) for TB prevention. Children \<2 years receive standard HIV treatment, a single-dose of extrapolated weekly RPT/INH, followed by standard INH prophylaxis. Safety and pharmacokinetics will be evaluated.
- DRUG
-
Dolutegravir
All children in this study are living with HIV and thus dolutegravir is a standard part of treatment; in this study we will collect blood samples to measure dolutegravir levels during combination treatment with rifapentine/isoniazid treatment for TB prevention
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
APIN Public Health Initiatives
collaborator UNKNOWN -
University of Cape Town
collaborator OTHER -
Brigham and Women's Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Holly Rawizza, MD, MPH · Brigham and Women's Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 4 Weeks
- Max Age
- 11 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-11-15
- Primary Completion
- 2027-02-28
- Completion
- 2027-06-30
Countries
- Nigeria
Study Locations
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