Trial Outcomes & Findings for Cyclic Versus Continuous Sacral Neuromodulation for LUTS (NCT NCT06170450)

NCT ID: NCT06170450

Last Updated: 2026-07-24

Results Overview

ICIQ-OABqol is a 28 question patient-completed survey evaluating quality of life (QoL) in patients with overactive bladder. Score ranges 25-160 points with greater value indicating increased impact on quality of life.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

50 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 12 months post-operatively

Results posted on

2026-07-24

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cyclic SNM
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Overall Study
STARTED
25
25
Overall Study
COMPLETED
21
24
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Cyclic SNM
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
4
1

Baseline Characteristics

Cyclic Versus Continuous Sacral Neuromodulation for LUTS

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Total
n=50 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
8 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=9 Participants
22 Participants
n=27 Participants
42 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Age, Continuous
69 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=9 Participants
68 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 • n=27 Participants
68 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 • n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
25 Participants
n=9 Participants
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
50 Participants
n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12 months post-operatively

ICIQ-OABqol is a 28 question patient-completed survey evaluating quality of life (QoL) in patients with overactive bladder. Score ranges 25-160 points with greater value indicating increased impact on quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in ICIQ-OAB-QoL Score
-29.4 change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 33 • Interval -43.5 to -15.3
-27.0 change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 36 • Interval -40.5 to -13.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months post-operatively

ICIQ-OABqol is a 28 question patient-completed survey evaluating quality of life (QoL) in patients with overactive bladder. Score ranges 25-160 points with greater value indicating increased impact on quality of life

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in ICIQ-OAB-QoL Score
1 month post-operatively
-40.0 change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 30 • Interval -51.1 to -28.8
-45.7 change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 26 • Interval -56.9 to -34.5
Change in ICIQ-OAB-QoL Score
6 months post-operatively
-25.3 change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 34 • Interval -37.3 to -13.4
-44.0 change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 32 • Interval -55.9 to -32.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

OAB-q SF is a 19 question patient-completed survey evaluating symptom bother and quality of life in patients with overactive bladder. Scores range 3- 36, higher values indicating increased symptom severity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in OAB-q SF
1 month post-operatively
-11.1 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 6 • Interval -14.1 to -8.2
-12.2 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 9 • Interval -15.2 to -9.2
Change in OAB-q SF
6 months post- operatively
-7.1 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 9 • Interval -10.2 to -4.1
-11.9 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 8 • Interval -15.0 to -8.9
Change in OAB-q SF
12 months post-operatively
-7.9 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 7 • Interval -11.4 to -4.5
-8.0 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 9 • Interval -11.3 to -4.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

The Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) is a 4 question validated symptom assessment tool for patients with OAB and assesses number of episodes of frequency, nocturia, urgency, and urge incontinence. Scores range 0-15 with higher scores indicating higher severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS)
6 months post-operatively
-1.9 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 3 • Interval -3.3 to -0.5
-4.5 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 4 • Interval -5.9 to -3.2
Change in Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS)
12 months post-operatively
-2.6 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 3 • Interval -4.1 to -1.2
-2.6 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 4 • Interval -4.0 to -1.2
Change in Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS)
1 month post-operatively
-3.7 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 3 • Interval -5.0 to -2.4
-5.3 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 4 • Interval -6.7 to -4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Incontinence Impact Questionnaire SF (IIQ-7) is a 7-item validated questionnaire that assesses urinary symptoms, the symptom bother, and the impact the bother has on patients' quality of life using a 4-point bother scale. Scores range 0-100 (raw score multiplied by 33 1/3 to transform scale) with higher scores indicating higher bother

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in Incontinence Impact Questionnaire SF (IIQ-7)
1 month post-operatively
-39.9 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 32 • Interval -51.6 to -28.3
-46.6 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 31 • Interval -58.4 to -34.9
Change in Incontinence Impact Questionnaire SF (IIQ-7)
6 months post-operatively
-25.9 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 37 • Interval -38.2 to -13.5
-49.0 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 31 • Interval -61.3 to -36.7
Change in Incontinence Impact Questionnaire SF (IIQ-7)
12 months post-operatively
-25.7 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 34 • Interval -40.0 to -11.3
-34.6 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 39 • Interval -48.6 to -20.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Urinary Distress Inventory SF (UDI-6) is a 6 item validated questionnaire that assesses urinary symptoms, the symptom bother, and the impact the bother has on patients' quality of life using a 4-point bother scale. Scores 6 items, range 0-100 (raw score multiplied by 33 1/3 to transform scale) with higher scores indicating higher distress.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Urinary Distress Inventory SF (UDI-6)
1 month post-operatively
-20.7 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 21 • Interval -28.7 to -12.7
-36.2 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 21 • Interval -44.3 to -28.1
Urinary Distress Inventory SF (UDI-6)
6 months post-operatively
-15.4 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 29 • Interval -23.7 to -7.0
-34.6 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 19 • Interval -42.9 to -26.3
Urinary Distress Inventory SF (UDI-6)
12 months post-operatively
-15.0 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 20 • Interval -24.3 to -5.7
-25.5 Change in score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 25 • Interval -34.6 to -16.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) is a 1-item 4-point scale designed to assess for disease severity where 1 indicates "normal," 2 is "mild," 3 is "moderate," and 4 is "severe." Outcome measured is number of participants per group who reported disease is "severe" at each timepoint.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)
1 month post-operatively
1 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)
12 months post-operatively
5 Participants
3 Participants
Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)
6 months post-operativley
5 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) is a 1-item scale designed to assess symptom improvement with answer choices: Very much better, Much better, A little better, No change, A little worse, Much worse, Very much worse. Outcome measure includes number of participants per group who reported "very much better" or "much better" at each timepoint

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I)
1 month post-operatively
9 Participants
14 Participants
Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I)
6 months post-operatively
7 Participants
14 Participants
Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I)
12 months post-operatively
11 Participants
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Change in Overactive Bladder Satisfaction of Treatment Questionnaire (OAB-SAT-q) is an 11-item validated questionnaire that assesses patients' satisfaction with their OAB treatment within a clinical setting from baseline. Score range 0-100 with higher scores indicating greater treatment satisfaction

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Overactive Bladder Satisfaction of Treatment Questionnaire
6 months post-operatively
67.3 score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 22 • Interval 58.9 to 75.8
76.9 score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 20 • Interval 68.8 to 85.1
Overactive Bladder Satisfaction of Treatment Questionnaire
12 months post-operatively
68.3 score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 16 • Interval 60.4 to 76.1
70.5 score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 13 • Interval 63.0 to 78.0
Overactive Bladder Satisfaction of Treatment Questionnaire
1 month post-operatively
73.5 score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 13 • Interval 64.1 to 83.0
77.8 score on a scale
95% Confidence Interval 22 • Interval 68.5 to 87.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Patients will use 3 days bladder diaries to track voiding episodes per day, voiding episodes per night, pads per day, and urge incontinence episodes per day. Daily voiding frequency will be the voiding episodes per day averaged over 3 day bladder diary.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in Voiding Episodes Per Day
1 month post-operatively
-3.2 Voiding episodes per day
Interval -4.1 to -2.3
-3.3 Voiding episodes per day
Interval -4.2 to -2.3
Change in Voiding Episodes Per Day
6 months post-operatively
-2.2 Voiding episodes per day
Interval -3.3 to -1.1
-3.1 Voiding episodes per day
Interval -4.2 to -2.0
Change in Voiding Episodes Per Day
12 months post-operatively
-2.5 Voiding episodes per day
Interval -3.9 to -1.2
-2.4 Voiding episodes per day
Interval -3.7 to -1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Patients will use 3 day bladder diaries to track voiding episodes per day, voiding episodes per night, pads per day, and urge incontinence episodes. Voiding episodes per night will be voiding episodes per night averaged over 3 day bladder diary.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in Voiding Episodes Per Night
1 month post-operatively
-0.9 Voiding episodes per night
Interval -1.4 to -0.3
-0.9 Voiding episodes per night
Interval -1.4 to -0.3
Change in Voiding Episodes Per Night
6 months post-operatively
-0.02 Voiding episodes per night
Interval -0.7 to 0.7
-1.1 Voiding episodes per night
Interval -1.8 to -0.4
Change in Voiding Episodes Per Night
12 months post-operatively
-0.1 Voiding episodes per night
Interval -1.0 to 0.8
-0.3 Voiding episodes per night
Interval -1.1 to 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Patients will use 3 day bladder diaries to track voiding episodes per day, voiding episodes per night, pads per day, and urge incontinence episodes. Pads per day will be the pad count per day averaged over 3 day bladder diary.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in Pads Per Day
1 month post-operatively
-1.8 Pads per day
Interval -2.7 to -0.9
-2.4 Pads per day
Interval -3.3 to -1.6
Change in Pads Per Day
6 months post-operatively
-0.1 Pads per day
Interval -1.2 to 0.9
-1.9 Pads per day
Interval -2.9 to -0.9
Change in Pads Per Day
12 months post-operatively
-0.6 Pads per day
Interval -1.9 to 0.7
-1.3 Pads per day
Interval -2.6 to 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month, 6 months, 12 months post-operatively

Patients will use 3 day bladder diaries to track voiding episodes per day, voiding episodes per night, pad count per day, and urge incontinence episodes per day. Urge incontinence episodes will be the urge incontinence episodes per day averaged over 3 day bladder diary.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 Participants
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Change in Urge Incontinence Episodes Per Day
1 month post-operatively
-3.1 Urge incontinence episodes per
Interval -4.1 to -2.0
-4.5 Urge incontinence episodes per
Interval -5.7 to -3.4
Change in Urge Incontinence Episodes Per Day
6 months post-operatively
-1.8 Urge incontinence episodes per
Interval -2.9 to -0.6
-3.4 Urge incontinence episodes per
Interval -4.5 to -2.2
Change in Urge Incontinence Episodes Per Day
12 months post-operatively
-2.7 Urge incontinence episodes per
Interval -4.2 to -1.2
-1.9 Urge incontinence episodes per
Interval -3.4 to -0.5

Adverse Events

Cyclic SNM

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Continuous SNM

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 11 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cyclic SNM
n=25 participants at risk
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to cycling stimulation program mode. Cyclic SNM: SNM cycling: 8 hours on, 16 hours off
Continuous SNM
n=25 participants at risk
Programming of the SNM device will occur as per standard protocol in discussion between patient and SNM representative. The intervention will be to set the device to continuous stimulation programming (SNM is continuously stimulating without "off" periods) Continuous SNM: Continuous SNM: on continuously, no 'off' period
Nervous system disorders
Reported uncomfortable stimulation
32.0%
8/25 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
40.0%
10/25 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Device infection
0.00%
0/25 • 12 months
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Surgical removal of device due to infection
0.00%
0/25 • 12 months
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Surgical revision of device due to malpositioning
8.0%
2/25 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • 12 months

Additional Information

David Sheyn

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Phone: 440-285-6465

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place