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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Re-Infection Risk and Vaccine Efficacy in Austria

NCT06162533 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 9090868

Last updated 2023-12-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. In this study, we aim to evaluate how strong and how long are individuals in Austria after vaccination and/or infection with SARS-CoV-2 protected against COVID-19 disease.

In this project, we will analyze national health data from all inhabitants of Austria (about 9 million persons) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of Austria will be stratified into different groups according to previous vaccinations against SARS-CoV-2 and previous SARS-CoV-2 infections.

We primarily evaluate how strong and how long after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 and/or infection with SARS-CoV-2, the risk for COVID-19 deaths is reduced or altered as compared to less vaccinated and/or infected persons. As secondary study aims, we perform such analyses also for SARS-CoV-2 infections, hospitalizations and intensive care unit (ICU) stays, with or due to SARS-CoV-2. These analyses will be performed during different time periods of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we will also perform various subgroup analyses as for example according to age and gender. Given that antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 are usually detected after vaccination and/or infection, we will use such antibody data from blood donors in Tyrol, to elucidate how well the national health data on SARS-CoV-2 infections and vaccinations match with the respective antibody data, and how well these antibody data indicate risk of COVID-19 deaths and infections.

We will calculate the probability of dying due to a SARS-CoV-2 infection (case/infection fatality rate) for different times of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to document the health threat due to SARS-CoV-2. Based on all these data, we will calculate how many persons have to be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 to prevent one COVID-19 death at different times during this COVID-19 pandemic. We will consider the respective COVID-19 policies such as mask mandates, lock-downs, SARS-CoV-2 test mandates in our analyses and will evaluate the impact of these policies on COVID-19 deaths and diseases. In addition, we will evaluate data on total mortality according to the number of SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations and/or infections, and we will aim to collaborate with other research groups in order to extend our analyses.

In conclusion, the results of this study should provide an overview on the COVID-19 pandemic with respect to protection conferred by vaccinations and previous SARS-CoV-2 infections, as well as the health threat of SARS-CoV-2, in order to provide knowledge for future COVID-19 policy and future pandemics.

Conditions

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2

Interventions are either a vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 or an infection with SARS-CoV-2

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • AGES

    collaborator UNKNOWN

  • Medical University Innsbruck

    collaborator OTHER

  • Austrian Science Fund (FWF)

    collaborator OTHER

  • Medical University of Graz

    lead OTHER

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-07-01
Primary Completion
2023-07-01
Completion
2023-07-01

Countries

  • Austria

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06162533 on ClinicalTrials.gov