A Study of Tetrathiomolybdate (TM) Plus Capecitabine
NCT06134375 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 204
Last updated 2026-04-20
Summary
There are two parts to this study. It is a phase 1b followed by a randomized phase 2 study to assess whether adding 3 years of adjuvant tetrathiomolybdate (TM) to standard 6 months treatment of adjuvant capecitabine and pembrolizumab in high risk for relapse triple negative breast cancer.
In the phase 1b part of the study, TM is added to adjuvant capecitabine and pembrolizumab in high risk for relapse triple negative breast cancer (RCB 2, 3, risk for relapse \>60% at 5 years) after completion of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy and surgery to establish the safety of the combination. This will be followed by a randomized phase 2 clinical trial of adjuvant TM and capecitabine vs capecitabine alone.
If pembrolizumab was administered in the neoadjuvant setting, it may be continued in the adjuvant setting per investigator discretion.
Conditions
- Triple Negative Breast Cancer
- Residual Disease
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Tetrathiomolybdate
Tetrathiomolybdate (TM): Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate (TM), an oral copper lowering agent, has been established as safe in patients with Wilson's disease and advanced cancer. TM forms stable copper-molybdenum clusters sequestering copper and thereby limiting its availability, for the proper functioning of angiogenic factors, including secreted metalloenzymes. TM inhibits several copper containing enzymes including ceruloplasmin, cytochrome oxidase, tyrosinase and downregulates cytokines such as MMP9 and VEGF as well as transcription factors such as NF-kB. Both pre-clinical and clinical data suggest that TM may effectively reduce both overt and sub-clinical tumor load by both targeting the metastases initiating stem cell component of primary tumors inactivating Complex IV, shifting oxphos to glycolysis and through stromal remodeling.
- DRUG
-
1000mg/m2 twice daily, Days 1-14 Q21days for 6 months
- DRUG
-
If pembrolizumab was administered in the neoadjuvant setting and the oncology team chooses to continue in the adjuvant setting, standard doses will be used (200 mg IV Q3weeks or 400 mg IV Q6 weeks for one year total as per package insert)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
collaborator NIH -
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
collaborator FED -
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Linda Vahdat, MD · Study Principal Investigator
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 80 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-11-26
- Primary Completion
- 2031-06-26
- Completion
- 2036-06-26
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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