Trial Outcomes & Findings for AirWaze - Easy and Advanced Tools for CBCT Guided Lung Interventions (NCT NCT06046001)

NCT ID: NCT06046001

Last Updated: 2026-04-16

Results Overview

System Usability Scale (SUS) of AirWaze investigational device. An average SUS of greater than 70 will indicate a good usability design of the AirWaze Software solution. The SUS will be measured per operator every 4 procedures. The questionnaire consists of a 10-item questionnaire with five response options for respondents; from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. Minimum total score is 0 and maximum, 100.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

37 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

after procedure, up to 2 hours

Results posted on

2026-04-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
AirWaze (Enrolled Population)
The Enrolled Population was defined as all subjects who signed informed consent during the study and planned for CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device.
Overall Study
STARTED
37
Overall Study
COMPLETED
34
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
AirWaze (Enrolled Population)
The Enrolled Population was defined as all subjects who signed informed consent during the study and planned for CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
Overall Study
System defect (not investigational device)
1

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
AirWaze (Per Protocol Population)
n=34 Participants
The Per Protocol Population was defined as all subjects in the Enrolled Population which underwent CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device without major protocol deviations.
Age, Continuous
64.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.90 • n=34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
15 Participants
n=34 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=34 Participants
Height
173.4 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.55 • n=34 Participants
Weight
77.5 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.30 • n=34 Participants
BMI
25.7 kilograms per square meters
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.19 • n=34 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: after procedure, up to 2 hours

System Usability Scale (SUS) of AirWaze investigational device. An average SUS of greater than 70 will indicate a good usability design of the AirWaze Software solution. The SUS will be measured per operator every 4 procedures. The questionnaire consists of a 10-item questionnaire with five response options for respondents; from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. Minimum total score is 0 and maximum, 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AirWaze (Per Protocol Population)
n=34 Participants
The Per Protocol Population was defined as all subjects in the Enrolled Population which underwent CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device without major protocol deviations.
System Usability Scale (SUS)
44.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.35

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: after procedure, up to 1 hour

Population: All participants with an ultra-low dose CBCT scan and a conventional CBCT scan to confirm tool-in-lesion with the same catheter and tool position, are included in this analysis. For 9 of the 34 participants, no ultra-low dose CBCT scan and/ or conventional CBCT scan was performed to confirm tool-in-lesion and therefore no tool-in-lesion accuracy was determined.

Accuracy of the tool-in-lesion confirmation scan (ultra-low dose CBCT scan) is defined as the number of participants where ultra-low dose CBCT scans were adequate to define tool-in-lesion compared to conventional CBCT scans (gold-standard). The accuracy is defined as the sum of the number of tool-in-lesion scans in both the ultra-low dose CBCT and conventional CBCT scans (i.e. true positives), and the number of no tool-in-lesion confirmation in both the ultra-low dose CBCT and conventional CBCT scans (i.e. true negatives), divided by the total number of ultra-low dose CBCT and conventional CBCT scan pairs. Image based tool-in-lesion confirmation accuracy of 90% will indicate that the ultra-low dose CBCT scan is postulated to be sufficient for navigation bronchoscopy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AirWaze (Per Protocol Population)
n=25 Participants
The Per Protocol Population was defined as all subjects in the Enrolled Population which underwent CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device without major protocol deviations.
Number of Participants With Accurate Tool-in-lesion Confirmation Scan (Ultra-low Dose CBCT Scan) Compared to the Conventional Tool-in-lesion Confirmation Scan (CBCT Scan)
21 Participants

Adverse Events

AirWaze (Enrolled Population)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
AirWaze (Enrolled Population)
n=37 participants at risk
The Enrolled Population was defined as all subjects who signed informed consent during the study and planned for CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device.
Cardiac disorders
Chest pain
2.7%
1/37 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 1 week
The following adverse events do not need to be reported if occurred within the 48h timeframe: * Haemoptysis (May occur after bronchoscopy by causing damage to the airway walls or taking biopsies in the lung parenchyma. These inconveniences will disappear within 48 hours), * Fever (May occur after the procedure. Is no reason for alarm and can be treated with antipyretic medication, such as paracetamol)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
2.7%
1/37 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 1 week
The following adverse events do not need to be reported if occurred within the 48h timeframe: * Haemoptysis (May occur after bronchoscopy by causing damage to the airway walls or taking biopsies in the lung parenchyma. These inconveniences will disappear within 48 hours), * Fever (May occur after the procedure. Is no reason for alarm and can be treated with antipyretic medication, such as paracetamol)

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
AirWaze (Enrolled Population)
n=37 participants at risk
The Enrolled Population was defined as all subjects who signed informed consent during the study and planned for CBCT-guided navigation bronchoscopy supported by the AirWaze investigational device.
Nervous system disorders
Back pain
2.7%
1/37 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 1 week
The following adverse events do not need to be reported if occurred within the 48h timeframe: * Haemoptysis (May occur after bronchoscopy by causing damage to the airway walls or taking biopsies in the lung parenchyma. These inconveniences will disappear within 48 hours), * Fever (May occur after the procedure. Is no reason for alarm and can be treated with antipyretic medication, such as paracetamol)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Bleeding
2.7%
1/37 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 1 week
The following adverse events do not need to be reported if occurred within the 48h timeframe: * Haemoptysis (May occur after bronchoscopy by causing damage to the airway walls or taking biopsies in the lung parenchyma. These inconveniences will disappear within 48 hours), * Fever (May occur after the procedure. Is no reason for alarm and can be treated with antipyretic medication, such as paracetamol)
Infections and infestations
Fever
2.7%
1/37 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 1 week
The following adverse events do not need to be reported if occurred within the 48h timeframe: * Haemoptysis (May occur after bronchoscopy by causing damage to the airway walls or taking biopsies in the lung parenchyma. These inconveniences will disappear within 48 hours), * Fever (May occur after the procedure. Is no reason for alarm and can be treated with antipyretic medication, such as paracetamol)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
2.7%
1/37 • from enrollment until end of follow-up, up to 1 week
The following adverse events do not need to be reported if occurred within the 48h timeframe: * Haemoptysis (May occur after bronchoscopy by causing damage to the airway walls or taking biopsies in the lung parenchyma. These inconveniences will disappear within 48 hours), * Fever (May occur after the procedure. Is no reason for alarm and can be treated with antipyretic medication, such as paracetamol)

Additional Information

Pim van Lochem

Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V.

Phone: +31 6 18 19 87 71

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place