Trial Outcomes & Findings for Role of Home-based Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation for Treatment of Pain in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis (NCT NCT06015945)

NCT ID: NCT06015945

Last Updated: 2026-02-04

Results Overview

This outcome measured feasibility and willingness of individuals to participate, as opposed to any effects of the intervention. Therefore, the "participants" analyzed below include all of the individuals determined to be eligible as shown in Outcome Measure 1.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

12 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Approximately 1 year (during the recruitment period)

Results posted on

2026-02-04

Participant Flow

Two consented, potentially eligible individuals did not complete the run-in period and, therefore, were determined to not be eligible to become participants.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

Role of Home-based Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation for Treatment of Pain in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=10 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Age, Continuous
51.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 • n=41 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
10 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 Participants
n=41 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 1 year (during the recruitment period)

Population: NOTE: 178 individuals were approached to determine whether they were eligible to participate in this trial.

This feasibility outcome measured eligibility of individuals to participate, as opposed to any effects of the intervention. Results reflect the total number of individuals who were approached as the number analyzed, and of that population, the number who were eligible to be consented and proceed to the run-in period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=178 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Proportion of Approached Individuals Who Met Eligibility Criteria
12 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 1 year (during the recruitment period)

Population: All "participants" included in this outcome measure provided informed consent regardless of whether they completed the run-in period, which would allow them to proceed to become participants in the actual trial.

This outcome measured feasibility and willingness of individuals to participate, as opposed to any effects of the intervention. Therefore, the "participants" analyzed below include all of the individuals determined to be eligible as shown in Outcome Measure 1.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=12 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Proportion of Approached and Eligible Participants Who Provided Informed Consent
12 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 2 weeks

Population: "Participants" analyzed in this outcome measure provided informed consent, even though some of them were subsequently determined to be ineligible at the end of the run-in period to participate in the actual trial.

This outcome measured feasibility and continued eligibility of individuals to allow them to begin to participate in the actual trial, as opposed to any effects of the intervention. Therefore, the "participants" analyzed below include all of the individuals who were determined to be eligible and who were consented, as shown in Outcome Measure 2. These "participants" began a 2-week run-in period to confirm baseline pain and trial eligibility. Results reflect participants who were determined to still be eligible after the run-in period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=12 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Proportion of Participants Who Met the Eligibility Criteria After the run-in Period for the Participants Who Provided Informed Consent.
10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline visit (V1)

Results reflect the participants who completed the run-in period and received the first TEA treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=10 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Proportion of Participants Who Started the Intervention Among Those Who Met run-in Period Criteria.
9 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1-4 (after the 4-week treatment period)

Population: Adherence to the duration of TEA use, times of daily use, and stimulation intensity, were supposed to be automatically recorded by the device. However, these data did not download properly in any of the devices and, as a result, all the data was unusable, so no data was collected. There are no plans to collect this data in the future.

Adherence will be directly monitored through use of the TEA device. The TEA automatically records duration of use, time of the day, and stimulation intensity.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 8

Population: 1 participant withdrew prior to starting treatment.

Results reflect participants who started the TEA and who returned the follow-up questionnaires at week 4 and week 8 (end of the study).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=9 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Proportion of Participants Who Completed Follow up Visit at 4 Weeks and Return Complete Follow-up Questionnaires at Week 8, Among Participants Who Started the Intervention
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline visit (V1)

Population: 1 participant withdrew prior to starting treatment.

Results reflect the time taken to complete visit 1 in minutes. Data was collected using time-stamp data from the Redcap system.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=9 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Median Interquartile Range (IQR) of the Time That it Takes to Complete Visit Number One
22 minutes
Interval 13.0 to 56.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks (after treatment period)

Population: 1 participant withdrew prior to receiving treatment. 2 participants did not provide data at the second visit, as they did not complete the questionnaires.

Results reflect the time taken to complete visit 2 in minutes. Data was collected using time-stamp data from the Redcap system.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=7 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Median Interquartile Range (IQR) of the Time That it Takes to Complete Visit Number Two
10 minutes
Interval 10.0 to 11.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Approximately 2 weeks

Results reflect the participants who came for visit 1 and completed all the surveys involved in the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=10 Participants
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Proportion of Participants Who Came for Visit 1 and Completed All the Surveys Involved in the Study
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks

Population: 1 participant withdrew prior to starting treatment, so no survey data was collected.

Results reflect the percentage of surveys that participants completed during the treatment period (between visit 1 and visit 2) and the follow-up period (between visit 2 and visit 3). Each participant was sent 80 surveys total between visits 1 and 3, with 40 being sent between visit 1 and visit 2, and 40 being sent between visit 2 and visit 3. The time between visit 1 and visit 2 was 4 weeks, and the time between visit 2 and visit 3 was 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=720 Surveys
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Percentage of Study Surveys That Were Completed Per Protocol
between visit 1 and visit 2
71.3 percentage of surveys completed
Percentage of Study Surveys That Were Completed Per Protocol
between visit 2 and visit 3
63.2 percentage of surveys completed

Adverse Events

Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA)
n=10 participants at risk
Transcutaneous Electrical Acustimulation (TEA): The severity and frequency participants pain will be measured during a run-in period of 2 weeks to assess baseline pain severity and frequency. Eligible participants will have a 4-week treatment period at home. Stimulation with the TEA device will be performed for 30 minutes twice per day, in the morning and in the evening. In addition to using the device, participants will have study visits, complete surveys, as well as provide medical information during the study.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
10.0%
1/10 • Up to 12 weeks

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Jorge Machicado

University of Michigan

Phone: (734) 936-4979

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place