Oxymetazoline Drops for Acquired Blepharoptosis From Synkinesis
NCT05945615 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 36
Last updated 2026-03-09
Summary
After an episode of facial paralysis, as nerves recover, they aberrantly regenerate and send additional branches to the incorrect muscles in addition to the intended muscle. This leads to what is known as Aberrant Regeneration Syndrome, Post-paralysis Synkinesis, or Nonflaccid Facial Paralysis. It is characterized by poor facial symmetry and function, hypertonic facial muscles at rest, and abnormal facial movements. One sequela is acquired blepharoptosis causing a smaller ocular aperture, visual field obstruction, cosmetic deformity, and abnormal periocular spasms. This study aims to evaluate an FDA approved medication for acquired blepharoptosis due to synkinesis/hyperkinesis as an adjunct to treatment.
Conditions
- Blepharoptosis
- Synkinesis
- Hyperkinesis
- Facial Paralysis
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Oxymetazoline 0.1% (Pf) Oph Soln Ud
Oxymetazoline was initially developed in 1961. It is a direct sympathomimetic, binding directly to alpha-1 and alpha-2 receptors. Currently, it is used as a nasal decongestant, in the treatment of epistaxis, and as a topical treatment for rosacea. Previously, an ophthalmic formulation was used to treat eye redness and irritation as it is FDA approved for the treatment of acquired blepharoptosis. However, this product line was discontinued when in July of 2020, oxymetazoline received Food and Drug Administration approval for treatment of cosmetic blepharoptosis. In the treatment of blepharoptosis, oxymetazoline acts on the superior tarsal muscle, Müller's muscle, to elevate the eyelid. The superior tarsal muscle is a sympathetically innervated muscle that is partially responsible for elevating the eyelid. Previous cosmetic studies have shown oxymetazoline can serve as an adjunct to botulinum toxin in patients with acquired blepharoptosis.
- OTHER
-
Preservative free lubricating drops
Over the counter ophthalmic lubricating drop.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jessyka Lighthall, MD · Penn State Health
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 99 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-01-11
- Primary Completion
- 2026-01-08
- Completion
- 2026-01-08
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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