Trial Outcomes & Findings for Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy of Once-daily IMM-124E (Travelan®) in a Controlled Human Infection Model. (NCT NCT05933525)
NCT ID: NCT05933525
Last Updated: 2026-06-12
Results Overview
The number of subjects who encounter moderate to severe diarrhea (defined as ≥4 Grade 3-5 stools in any 24-hour period post-challenge or ≥401 grams of Grade 3-5 stools in the 5-day period post-challenge) will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).
COMPLETED
PHASE2
63 participants
Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challenge
2026-06-12
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Travelan
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days
|
Placebo
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. Placebo 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
32
|
31
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
30
|
30
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
2
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Travelan
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days
|
Placebo
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. Placebo 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Physician Decision
|
2
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
60 subjects received the challenge strain 3 subjects were dismissed from the study prior to challenge
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Travelan
n=32 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.
|
Placebo
n=31 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. Placebo 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.
|
Total
n=63 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
32 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
63 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
number of participants · Male
|
18 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
number of participants · Female
|
14 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
number of participants · non disclosed
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
23 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
45 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
8 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
1 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
5 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
27 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
48 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=63 Participants
|
|
Subjects who received H10407 ETEC challenge
|
30 Participants
n=30 Participants • 60 subjects received the challenge strain 3 subjects were dismissed from the study prior to challenge
|
30 Participants
n=30 Participants • 60 subjects received the challenge strain 3 subjects were dismissed from the study prior to challenge
|
60 Participants
n=60 Participants • 60 subjects received the challenge strain 3 subjects were dismissed from the study prior to challenge
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challengePopulation: 63 subjects in the safety analysis, 3 left the study before challenge. 60 subjects challenged with ETEC - intent to treat set.
The number of subjects who encounter moderate to severe diarrhea (defined as ≥4 Grade 3-5 stools in any 24-hour period post-challenge or ≥401 grams of Grade 3-5 stools in the 5-day period post-challenge) will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo
n=30 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
Travelan
n=30 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Protective Efficacy of a Single Daily Dose of Travelan Against Moderate-to-severe Diarrhea Following Challenge With Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) Strain H10407.
|
10 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challengePopulation: 63 subjects in the safety analysis, 3 left the study before challenge. 60 subjects challenged with ETEC - intent to treat set.
Severe diarrhea defined as 6 or more loose liquid stools in a 24 hour period totaling \>800g. (1g = 1ml). All stools will be collected, weighed (1g = 1ml) and graded. Stool Grading Scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea severity (Grade 3-5 stools) in a 24 hour period post-challenge (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo
n=30 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
Travelan
n=30 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Subjects With Severe Diarrhea Post ETEC Challenge
|
8 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challengePopulation: 63 subjects in the safety analysis, 3 left the study before challenge. 60 subjects challenged with ETEC - intent to treat set.
The number of subjects who encounter diarrhea of any severity post challenge will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group. All stool samples will be collected, weighed and graded. Stool grading scale: Grade 1 = Fully formed (normal) Grade 2 = Soft (normal) Grade 3 = Thick liquid (diarrheal) Grade 4 = Opaque watery (diarrheal) Grade 5 = Rice-water (diarrheal). Diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) severity in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml): 1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo
n=30 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
Travelan
n=30 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Subjects With Diarrhea of Any Severity
|
16 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challengePopulation: 63 subjects in the safety analysis, 3 left the study before challenge. 60 subjects challenged with ETEC - intent to treat set.
Measurement of the number of subjects who require oral rehydration solution and/or intravenous fluids on one or more days post challenge.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo
n=30 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
Travelan
n=30 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Subjects Requiring Oral Rehydration Solution and/or Intravenous Fluids Post ETEC Challenge for the Travelan Group and the Placebo Group
|
3 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challengePopulation: 63 subjects in the safety analysis, 3 left the study before challenge. 60 subjects challenged with ETEC - intent to treat set.
Early antibiotic treatment commenced when any of the follow criteria were met and a physician determined it was warranted: 1. Severe diarrhea (Grade 3-5 stools) based on volume (\>800g in 24 hrs) 2. Diarrhea of any severity AND 2 or more of the following symptoms classified as severe (CTCAE v5.0, Grade 3) abdominal pain, abdominal cramps, nausea, arthralgia, fever \>38oC. 3. Any fever \>39oC 4. Subjects who experienced unexpected severe events such as symptomatic hypotension disproportionate to volume loss, renal dysfunction or altered mental state at the discretion of the investigators 5. A study physician determines that early treatment is warranted for other reasons
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo
n=30 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
Travelan
n=30 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Subjects Requiring Early Antibiotic Treatment
|
7 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Monitoring period - Days 1 to Day 5 post challengePopulation: 63 subjects in the safety analysis, 3 left the study before challenge. 60 subjects challenged with ETEC - intent to treat set.
All AEs will be recorded for the Travelan group and the placebo group using the following criteria (1-4): 1. Diarrhea severity (Grade 3-5 stools) in a 24 hour period (1g = 1ml):1-mild (2-3 loose/liquid stool totaling \<400 g), 2-moderate (4 to 5 loose/liquid stools or \>401 to 800 g), 3-severe (6 or more loose/liquid stools totaling \>800 g). 2. Temperature maximum measured in a 24 hr period: no fever (\<38.0°C), 1-mild (38.0-38.4°C), 2-moderate (38.5-38.9°C), 3-severe (\>39.0°C); 4-Potentially life threatening (\>40oC). 3. Vomiting in a 24 hr period: 0-no episodes, 1-mild (1-2 episodes), 2-moderate (2-3 episodes), or 3-severe (\>5 episodes). 4. Nausea, abdominal discomfort and pain, abdominal cramps, headache, malaise or anorexia graded as follows: 0-Non-existent, 1 -mild (not interfering with routine activities), 2 -moderate (interfering but not precluding routine activities), 3 -severe (precluding routine activities), 4 - potentially life threatening (requires hospitalization)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo
n=30 Participants
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
Travelan
n=30 Participants
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With AEs Graded as Moderate-to-severe (Grade 2-4) for Diarrhea, Fever, Vomiting and Other Listed AEs as Assessed Using the CTCAE v5.0 Criteria for AEs.
|
7 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
Adverse Events
Travelan
Placebo
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Travelan
n=32 participants at risk
IMM-124E (Travelan) is the investigational product. Travelan 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.
|
Placebo
n=31 participants at risk
ProMilk 85 milk powder is the placebo. Placebo has been manufactured into tablets using the same manufacturing process as Travelan. Placebo 1200mg will be taken orally once-daily for 7 days.
|
|---|---|---|
|
General disorders
General disorders and administration site conditions (chills, pyrexia etc)
|
9.4%
3/32 • Number of events 3 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 4 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolism and nutrition disorders (decreased appetite)
|
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
12.9%
4/31 • Number of events 4 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (Pruritus, Erythemia, Rash)
|
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 3 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations (Upper respiratory tract, herpes, viral infection)
|
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
6.5%
2/31 • Number of events 2 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac disorders (Tachycardia)
|
0.00%
0/32 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
9.7%
3/31 • Number of events 3 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, etc)
|
71.9%
23/32 • Number of events 43 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
90.3%
28/31 • Number of events 66 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Nervous system disorders (headache, dizziness etc)
|
21.9%
7/32 • Number of events 7 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
32.3%
10/31 • Number of events 13 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders (Arthralgia, myalgia, back pain etc)
|
3.1%
1/32 • Number of events 1 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
22.6%
7/31 • Number of events 7 • 3 days before challenge (study day -3) to 29 days after challenge
Subjects with at least one AE per system organ class
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place