Trial Outcomes & Findings for Understanding Factors in Decision Making for Children With Medical Complexity (NCT NCT05913206)
NCT ID: NCT05913206
Last Updated: 2026-02-24
Results Overview
Differences in decision readiness between arms as measured by the validated PrepDM survey measure. The PrepDM is a 10-item (1 to 5 scale) validated survey measure that evaluates a patient's perceived readiness to make a decision with their healthcare provider. The composite score is a mean of all items converted to a scale of 0-100 with higher scores indicating greater decision readiness. PrepDM is widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of decision aids.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
831 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Immediately after reviewing the intervention
Results posted on
2026-02-24
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
All Communication Approaches
Receive all new communication approaches
|
Control
No new communication approaches received.
|
Narratives Only
Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.
|
Normalizing Only
Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing and Narratives Only
Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity Only
Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Narratives Only
Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Normalizing Only
Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity Only
Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
53
|
53
|
50
|
52
|
50
|
51
|
51
|
52
|
49
|
52
|
51
|
53
|
58
|
50
|
53
|
53
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
52
|
51
|
45
|
49
|
47
|
48
|
48
|
49
|
47
|
50
|
45
|
48
|
56
|
47
|
51
|
50
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
1
|
2
|
5
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
6
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Understanding Factors in Decision Making for Children With Medical Complexity
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Control
n=51 Participants
No new communication approaches received.
|
Ambiguity Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.
|
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Narratives Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
n=51 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=56 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
All Communciation Approaches
n=52 Participants
Receive all new communication approaches
|
Total
n=783 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
39.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=58 Participants
|
38.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1
|
37.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=1 Participants
|
38.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=484 Participants
|
36.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=6 Participants
|
38.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=6 Participants
|
36.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=12 Participants
|
38.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.4 • n=8 Participants
|
35.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=8 Participants
|
35.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=8 Participants
|
37.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=6 Participants
|
37.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=78 Participants
|
38.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=3 Participants
|
38.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=6 Participants
|
39.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=80 Participants
|
37.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 • n=75 Participants
|
37.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
44 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
44 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
44 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
36 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
44 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
44 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
648 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
4 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
101 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Other
|
0 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Missing
|
3 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
20 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
19 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
322 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
31 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
31 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
461 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · American Indian or Alaskan Native
|
1 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
|
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
|
3 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
1 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other
|
9 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
151 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Two or more races
|
3 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
|
32 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
508 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Child age
|
9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=58 Participants
|
7.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5
|
7.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=1 Participants
|
8.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=484 Participants
|
8.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=6 Participants
|
8.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=6 Participants
|
6.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=12 Participants
|
8.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=8 Participants
|
7.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.2 • n=8 Participants
|
8.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5 • n=8 Participants
|
7.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=6 Participants
|
7.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3 • n=78 Participants
|
8.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=3 Participants
|
7.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=6 Participants
|
8.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=80 Participants
|
7.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=75 Participants
|
7.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Language preference
English
|
46 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
45 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
44 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
675 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
Language preference
Spanish
|
5 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
108 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
type of insurance coverage
Don't know
|
0 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
type of insurance coverage
Medicaid
|
19 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
28 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
386 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
type of insurance coverage
Medicare
|
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
91 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
type of insurance coverage
Private
|
22 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
20 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
11 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
290 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
type of insurance coverage
Other
|
8 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
71 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
technology dependene
Technology dependent
|
26 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
26 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
452 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
technology dependene
Not technology dependent
|
23 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
21 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
275 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
technology dependene
Decline to answer
|
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
56 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neurodevelopmental impairment
Present
|
25 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
31 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
436 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neurodevelopmental impairment
Absent
|
24 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
15 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
19 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
291 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neurodevelopmental impairment
Decline to answer
|
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
56 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neuromuscular scoliosis
Present
|
2 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
66 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neuromuscular scoliosis
Absent
|
42 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
45 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
39 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
44 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
647 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neuromuscular scoliosis
I don't know
|
4 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
neuromuscular scoliosis
Missing
|
3 Participants
n=58 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=1 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=484 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=8 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=78 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=80 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=75 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=32 Participants
|
|
readability assessment of video
How clear was the story?
|
8.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=58 Participants
|
8.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7
|
7.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=1 Participants
|
8.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=484 Participants
|
8.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=6 Participants
|
8.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
8.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=12 Participants
|
8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=8 Participants
|
8.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=8 Participants
|
7.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=8 Participants
|
8.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=6 Participants
|
8.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=78 Participants
|
8.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=3 Participants
|
8.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=6 Participants
|
8.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=80 Participants
|
8.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=75 Participants
|
8.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=32 Participants
|
|
readability assessment of video
How believable was the story?
|
8.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=58 Participants
|
8.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5
|
8.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=1 Participants
|
8.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=484 Participants
|
8.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=6 Participants
|
9.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=6 Participants
|
8.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=12 Participants
|
8.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=8 Participants
|
8.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=8 Participants
|
8.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=8 Participants
|
8.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=6 Participants
|
8.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=78 Participants
|
8.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=3 Participants
|
8.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=6 Participants
|
8.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=80 Participants
|
8.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=75 Participants
|
8.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=32 Participants
|
|
readability assessment of video
How confusing did you find the story?
|
2.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=58 Participants
|
3.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3
|
3.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=1 Participants
|
3.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=484 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=6 Participants
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=6 Participants
|
3.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=12 Participants
|
3.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=8 Participants
|
3.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.0 • n=8 Participants
|
3.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=8 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=6 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=78 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=3 Participants
|
2.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=6 Participants
|
2.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.1 • n=80 Participants
|
3.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=75 Participants
|
3.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Intolerance of uncertainty
|
29.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.5 • n=58 Participants
|
33.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
|
31.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.8 • n=1 Participants
|
29.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=484 Participants
|
31.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=6 Participants
|
29.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=6 Participants
|
30.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=12 Participants
|
29.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 • n=8 Participants
|
31.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=8 Participants
|
33.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.6 • n=8 Participants
|
32.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=6 Participants
|
30.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=78 Participants
|
32.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=3 Participants
|
28.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=6 Participants
|
29.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=80 Participants
|
31.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=75 Participants
|
30.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Health literacy
|
9.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=58 Participants
|
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4
|
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=1 Participants
|
10.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=484 Participants
|
10.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=6 Participants
|
10.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=6 Participants
|
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=12 Participants
|
10.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=8 Participants
|
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=8 Participants
|
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=8 Participants
|
10.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=6 Participants
|
10.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=78 Participants
|
9.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=3 Participants
|
10.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=6 Participants
|
10.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.3 • n=80 Participants
|
10.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=75 Participants
|
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.7 • n=32 Participants
|
|
tolerance of uncertainty
Item 1
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=58 Participants
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=1 Participants
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=484 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=6 Participants
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=6 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=12 Participants
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=8 Participants
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=8 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=8 Participants
|
1.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=6 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=78 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=3 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=6 Participants
|
1.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.3 • n=80 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=75 Participants
|
1.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=32 Participants
|
|
tolerance of uncertainty
Item 2
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=58 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=484 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
3.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=12 Participants
|
3.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=8 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=8 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=8 Participants
|
3.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=78 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=3 Participants
|
3.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=6 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=80 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=75 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=32 Participants
|
|
trust in information
Item 1
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=58 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=1 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=484 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=6 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=6 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=12 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=8 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=8 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=8 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=6 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=78 Participants
|
3.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=3 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=6 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=80 Participants
|
3.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=75 Participants
|
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=32 Participants
|
|
trust in information
Item 2
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=58 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=1 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=484 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=6 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=6 Participants
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=12 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=8 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=8 Participants
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=8 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=6 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=78 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=3 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=6 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=80 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=75 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=32 Participants
|
|
trust in information
Item 3
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=58 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=1 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=484 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=6 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=6 Participants
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=12 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=8 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=8 Participants
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=8 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=6 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=78 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=3 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=6 Participants
|
2.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=80 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=75 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=32 Participants
|
|
trust in information
Item 4
|
2.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=58 Participants
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=1 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=484 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=6 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=6 Participants
|
2.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=12 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=8 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=8 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=8 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=6 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=78 Participants
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=3 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=6 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=80 Participants
|
2.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=75 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=32 Participants
|
|
trust in information
Item 5
|
2.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=58 Participants
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=1 Participants
|
2.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=484 Participants
|
2.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=6 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=6 Participants
|
2.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=12 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=8 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=8 Participants
|
2.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=8 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=6 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=78 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=3 Participants
|
2.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=6 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=80 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=75 Participants
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Numeracy
|
4.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=58 Participants
|
4.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2
|
4.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1 Participants
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=484 Participants
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=12 Participants
|
4.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=8 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=8 Participants
|
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=8 Participants
|
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=6 Participants
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=78 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.3 • n=3 Participants
|
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=6 Participants
|
4.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=80 Participants
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=75 Participants
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Risk taking behavior
|
1.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=58 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=1 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=484 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=6 Participants
|
1.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=6 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=12 Participants
|
1.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=8 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=8 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=8 Participants
|
1.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=6 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=78 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=3 Participants
|
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=6 Participants
|
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=80 Participants
|
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.5 • n=75 Participants
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=32 Participants
|
|
Hope
|
39.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.7 • n=58 Participants
|
39.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7
|
39.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 • n=1 Participants
|
42.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.4 • n=484 Participants
|
40.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=6 Participants
|
40.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6 • n=6 Participants
|
39.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=12 Participants
|
41.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=8 Participants
|
39.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=8 Participants
|
39.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 • n=8 Participants
|
39.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=6 Participants
|
41.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=78 Participants
|
40.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9 • n=3 Participants
|
40.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 • n=6 Participants
|
39.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 • n=80 Participants
|
39.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.1 • n=75 Participants
|
40.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 • n=32 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Immediately after reviewing the interventionDifferences in decision readiness between arms as measured by the validated PrepDM survey measure. The PrepDM is a 10-item (1 to 5 scale) validated survey measure that evaluates a patient's perceived readiness to make a decision with their healthcare provider. The composite score is a mean of all items converted to a scale of 0-100 with higher scores indicating greater decision readiness. PrepDM is widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of decision aids.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=51 Participants
No new communication approaches received.
|
Ambiguity Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.
|
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Narratives Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
n=51 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=56 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
All Communication Approaches
n=52 Participants
Receive all new communication approaches
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Decision Readiness
|
77.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.1
|
79.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.6
|
79.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.4
|
78.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.2
|
82.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.9
|
80.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.2
|
72.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.6
|
77.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.9
|
76.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.5
|
78.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.0
|
79.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.7
|
82.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.2
|
80.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.2
|
80.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.3
|
75.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.1
|
80.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.2
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Immediately after reviewing the interventionDifference in decisional conflict score between arms. The decisional conflict scale is a 16-item (1-5 scale) validated survey measure that evaluates a participant's decisional conflict about a decision that is made and includes five subdomains (uncertainty, informed, values clarity, support, and effective decision). Total and subdomain scores are calculated using a mean composite score and transformed to a scale of 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating higher decisional conflict.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=51 Participants
No new communication approaches received.
|
Ambiguity Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.
|
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Narratives Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
n=51 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=56 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
All Communication Approaches
n=52 Participants
Receive all new communication approaches
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Decisional Conflict Scale
|
30.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.7
|
36.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.5
|
32.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.4
|
28.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.5
|
26.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.0
|
31.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.2
|
34.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.6
|
30.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
|
37.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.2
|
29.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.3
|
27.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.6
|
30.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.2
|
28.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.2
|
29.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.4
|
26.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
|
27.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Immediately after reviewing the interventionProportion of participants selecting surgery between the arms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=51 Participants
No new communication approaches received.
|
Ambiguity Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.
|
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Narratives Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
n=51 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=56 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
All Communication Approaches
n=52 Participants
Receive all new communication approaches
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Decision Intent for Treatment
Missing
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Decision Intent for Treatment
No surgery
|
7 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
8 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
10 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
|
Decision Intent for Treatment
Surgery
|
44 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
37 Participants
|
38 Participants
|
43 Participants
|
38 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
43 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
38 Participants
|
44 Participants
|
49 Participants
|
37 Participants
|
51 Participants
|
44 Participants
|
46 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Immediately after reviewing the interventionDifference in mean score of total knowledge questions answered correctly between arms. The score will be calculated from 5 knowledge questions.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Control
n=51 Participants
No new communication approaches received.
|
Ambiguity Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and complexity related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Normalizing Only
n=49 Participants
Receive information about complexity and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
n=50 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and normalizing language related to the clinical decision.
|
Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive narratives in addition to the control condition.
|
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
n=45 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity and Narratives Only
n=48 Participants
Receive information about complexity and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
n=51 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, complexity, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Normalizing and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about normalizing language and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=56 Participants
Receive information about ambiguity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
n=47 Participants
Receive information about complexity, normalizing language, and narratives related to the clinical decision.
|
All Communication Approaches
n=52 Participants
Receive all new communication approaches
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Knowledge
|
0.9 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.1
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.7 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
0.8 proportion of correct answers
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
Adverse Events
Control
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Normalizing Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Normalizing and Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Complexity Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Complexity and Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Complexity and Normalizing Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Complexity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity and Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity and Normalizing Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity, Normalizing, and Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity and Complexity Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Narratives Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Ambiguity, Complexity, and Normalizing Only
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
All Communication Approaches
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place