Trial Outcomes & Findings for Legacy of the Special Olympics World Games Berlin 2023 (NCT NCT05871450)
NCT ID: NCT05871450
Last Updated: 2025-08-28
Results Overview
The ATTID-SF Questionnaire encompassing three core components. The affective component refers to emotional responses toward individuals with intellectual disabilities. The cognitive component encompasses beliefs, knowledge, and perceptions about this population. The behavioral component reflects self-reported actions. The short form comprises 35 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree to 5 = strongly disagree), with higher scores indicating more negative attitudes. Items are grouped into five factors: (1) interaction, (2) sensitivity/tenderness, (3) discomfort, (4) knowledge about abilities, and (5) knowledge about causes of intellectual disabilities. Mean scores are calculated for each factor; however, due to the scale's factor structure, an overall score is not recommended. So the minimum mean score for each factor is 1, the maximum means score is 5.
COMPLETED
NA
700 participants
Change from baseline (T1) attitudes toward people with intellectual disability (ATTID-Questionnaire) at 3-4 month (T2) and 8-9 month (T3)
2025-08-28
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Participants Living in Host Towns
Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events.
|
Participants Not Living in Host Towns
Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
342
|
146
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
183
|
70
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
159
|
76
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
because participants did not provide any information
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Participants Living in Host Towns
n=342 Participants
Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events.
|
Participants Not Living in Host Towns
n=146 Participants
Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator.
|
Total
n=488 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
49.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 • n=341 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
52.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.4 • n=146 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
50.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 • n=487 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
159 Participants
n=342 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
69 Participants
n=146 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
228 Participants
n=488 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
183 Participants
n=342 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
77 Participants
n=146 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
260 Participants
n=488 Participants • because participants did not provide any information
|
|
physical activity with people with intellectual disabilities
|
36 Participants
n=342 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=146 Participants
|
50 Participants
n=488 Participants
|
|
work with people with intellectual disabilities
|
111 Participants
n=342 Participants
|
51 Participants
n=146 Participants
|
162 Participants
n=488 Participants
|
|
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
|
—
|
—
|
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline (T1) attitudes toward people with intellectual disability (ATTID-Questionnaire) at 3-4 month (T2) and 8-9 month (T3)Population: The difference is due to dropouts during the follow-up assessment
The ATTID-SF Questionnaire encompassing three core components. The affective component refers to emotional responses toward individuals with intellectual disabilities. The cognitive component encompasses beliefs, knowledge, and perceptions about this population. The behavioral component reflects self-reported actions. The short form comprises 35 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly agree to 5 = strongly disagree), with higher scores indicating more negative attitudes. Items are grouped into five factors: (1) interaction, (2) sensitivity/tenderness, (3) discomfort, (4) knowledge about abilities, and (5) knowledge about causes of intellectual disabilities. Mean scores are calculated for each factor; however, due to the scale's factor structure, an overall score is not recommended. So the minimum mean score for each factor is 1, the maximum means score is 5.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Participants Living in Host Towns
n=342 Participants
Participants live in Host Towns, where a delegation of athletes are hosted for one week. Furthermore, Host Town coordinator organize several inclusive events.
|
Participants Not Living in Host Towns
n=146 Participants
Participants where no delegeation of athletes are hosted and no inclusive events are organized by Host Town coordinator.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T1 Discomfort
|
1.95 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.77
|
2.20 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.76
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T1 Knowledge of capacity and rights
|
1.78 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.55
|
2.04 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.55
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T1 Interaction
|
2.22 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.65
|
2.41 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.71
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T1 Sensitivity or tenderness
|
2.57 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.95
|
2.71 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.94
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T1 Knowledge of causes
|
1.89 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.55
|
2.07 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.42
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T2 Discomfort
|
1.92 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.81
|
2.19 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.76
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T2 Knowledge of capacity and rights
|
1.82 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.51
|
1.99 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.50
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T2 Interaction
|
2.21 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.63
|
2.45 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.64
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T2 Sensitivity or tenderness
|
2.57 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.95
|
2.90 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.91
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T2 Knowledge of causes
|
1.89 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.51
|
1.89 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.58
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T3 Discomfort
|
1.86 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.77
|
2.10 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.78
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T3 knowledge of capacity and rights
|
1.84 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.51
|
2.02 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.57
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T3 Interaction
|
2.22 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.61
|
2.36 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.72
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T3 Sensitivity and tenderness
|
2.65 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.95
|
2.75 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.89
|
|
Attitudes Measured With the ATTID-Questionnaire
T3 knowledge of causes
|
1.81 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.01
|
1.89 mean change score
Standard Deviation 0.63
|
Adverse Events
Participants Living in Host Towns
Participants Not Living in Host Towns
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Wolfgang Ruf
German University of Health and Sports
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place