Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study to Determine the Safety and Effectiveness of a Connective Tissue Allograft (ActiveMatrix) Verses Standard of Care in Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder (NCT NCT05844930)

NCT ID: NCT05844930

Last Updated: 2026-03-05

Results Overview

SPADI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a combination of pain and functional disability. SPADI is scored from 0 to 100 with a high score representing more pain and disability. The change in score is reported as \[(SPADI at Week 4) - (SPADI at baseline)\] -- a negative value indicates pain and disability decreased over time.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

56 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, Week 4

Results posted on

2026-03-05

Participant Flow

Of the 56 participants enrolled, 3 were screen failures and 1 participant withdrew prior to randomization; therefore, 52 participants were randomized.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Overall Study
STARTED
27
25
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
23
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=27 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Total
n=52 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
54 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.3 • n=27 Participants
59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=25 Participants
57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
13 Participants
n=25 Participants
30 Participants
n=52 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
12 Participants
n=25 Participants
22 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
3 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=25 Participants
4 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
21 Participants
n=27 Participants
20 Participants
n=25 Participants
41 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=25 Participants
0 Participants
n=52 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=25 Participants
4 Participants
n=52 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
27 participants
n=27 Participants
25 participants
n=25 Participants
52 participants
n=52 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
28.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.03 • n=27 Participants
28.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.69 • n=25 Participants
28.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.81 • n=52 Participants
Number of Participants who Use Tobacco or Vape Products
No
26 Participants
n=27 Participants
23 Participants
n=25 Participants
49 Participants
n=52 Participants
Number of Participants who Use Tobacco or Vape Products
Yes
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=25 Participants
3 Participants
n=52 Participants
Affected Side
Right
9 Participants
n=27 Participants
10 Participants
n=25 Participants
19 Participants
n=52 Participants
Affected Side
Left
18 Participants
n=27 Participants
15 Participants
n=25 Participants
33 Participants
n=52 Participants
Duration of Pain
< 6 months
13 Participants
n=27 Participants
14 Participants
n=25 Participants
27 Participants
n=52 Participants
Duration of Pain
6 months to 1 year
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
10 Participants
n=25 Participants
18 Participants
n=52 Participants
Duration of Pain
≥ 1 year
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=25 Participants
7 Participants
n=52 Participants
Number of participants who received prior treatment for this episode of shoulder pain
No
23 Participants
n=27 Participants
21 Participants
n=25 Participants
44 Participants
n=52 Participants
Number of participants who received prior treatment for this episode of shoulder pain
Yes
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=25 Participants
8 Participants
n=52 Participants
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
59.1 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 23.82 • n=27 Participants
57.4 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.46 • n=25 Participants
58.3 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.51 • n=52 Participants
Pain Intensity as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
6.7 mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.55 • n=27 Participants
7.0 mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.44 • n=25 Participants
6.8 mm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.48 • n=52 Participants
American shoulder and elbow surgeons (ASES) score
39.8 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 21.19 • n=27 Participants
40.6 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.24 • n=25 Participants
40.2 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.64 • n=52 Participants
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - Abduction Internal Rotation
23.9 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.62 • n=26 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
29.9 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.05 • n=25 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
26.8 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.78 • n=51 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - Abduction external rotation
44.5 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 30.59 • n=26 Participants • Data was only collected form participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
34.9 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.29 • n=25 Participants • Data was only collected form participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
39.8 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 29.13 • n=51 Participants • Data was only collected form participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
Passive range of motion (PROM) - Forward Elevation
113.8 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.87 • n=26 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
103.0 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 37.83 • n=25 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
108.5 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 33.25 • n=51 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - Abduction
86.7 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.60 • n=26 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
81.8 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.46 • n=25 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
84.3 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.49 • n=51 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - Neutral External Rotation
28.5 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.34 • n=26 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
30.2 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.57 • n=25 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
29.3 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.31 • n=51 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - Neutral Internal Rotation
88.9 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.19 • n=26 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
73.0 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 28.89 • n=25 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.
81.1 degrees
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.42 • n=51 Participants • Data was only collected from participants who attended the visit where PROM was measured.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 questionnaire.

SPADI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a combination of pain and functional disability. SPADI is scored from 0 to 100 with a high score representing more pain and disability. The change in score is reported as \[(SPADI at Week 4) - (SPADI at baseline)\] -- a negative value indicates pain and disability decreased over time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Pain as Assessed by the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
-37.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.49
-9.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.69

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 questionnaire.

SPADI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a combination of pain and functional disability. SPADI is scored from 0 to 100 with a high score representing more pain and disability. The change in score is reported as \[(SPADI at Week 12) - (SPADI at baseline)\] -- a negative value indicates pain and disability decreased over time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Pain as Assessed by the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
-38.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.92
-27.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.85

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 questionnaire.

SPADI is a self-administered questionnaire that measures a combination of pain and functional disability. SPADI is scored from 0 to 100 with a high score representing more pain and disability. The change in score is reported as \[(SPADI at 6 months) - (SPADI at baseline)\] -- a negative value indicates pain and disability decreased over time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Pain as Assessed by the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
-37.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 30.12
-40.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 questionnaire.

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is scored on a 100mm horizontal line that represents pain intensity, from 0mm to 100mm, with a higher score corresponding to increased pain intensity. The change in pain intensity will be reported as \[(VAS at week 4) - (VAS at baseline)\] - a negative value indicates a decrease in pain intensity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Pain Intensity as Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
-4.1 mm
Standard Deviation 2.56
-2.4 mm
Standard Deviation 3.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 questionnaire.

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is scored on a 100mm horizontal line that represents pain intensity, from 0mm to 100mm, with a higher score corresponding to increased pain intensity. The change in pain intensity will be reported as \[(VAS at week 12) - (VAS at baseline)\] - a negative value indicates a decrease in pain intensity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Pain Intensity as Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 2.70
-3.4 mm
Standard Deviation 3.06

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, week 24

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is scored on a 100mm horizontal line that represents pain intensity, from 0mm to 100mm, with a higher score corresponding to increased pain intensity. The change in pain intensity will be reported as \[(VAS at 6 months) - (VAS at baseline)\] - a negative value indicates a decrease in pain intensity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Pain Intensity as Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
-3.9 mm
Standard Deviation 3.19
-4.8 mm
Standard Deviation 2.40

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 ASES Score.

The American shoulder and elbow surgeons (ASES) score assess shoulder function. ASES Score ranges from 0 to 100, with a score of 0 indicating a worse shoulder condition and a score of 100 indicating a better shoulder condition. The change in score is reported as \[(ASES score at week 4) - (ASES score at baseline)\] - a positive value indicates an improvement in shoulder function over time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Shoulder Function as Assessed by the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Score
39.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.95
12.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 ASES Score.

The American shoulder and elbow surgeons (ASES) score assess shoulder function. ASES Score ranges from 0 to 100, with a score of 0 indicating a worse shoulder condition and a score of 100 indicating a better shoulder condition. The change in score is reported as \[(ASES score at week 12) - (ASES score at baseline)\] - a positive value indicates an improvement in shoulder function over time.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Shoulder Function as Assessed by the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Score
34.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 29.48
28.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

The American shoulder and elbow surgeons (ASES) score assess shoulder function. ASES Score ranges from 0 to 100, with a score of 0 indicating a worse shoulder condition and a score of 100 indicating a better shoulder condition. The change in score is reported as \[(ASES score at week 24) - (ASES score at baseline)\] - a positive value indicates an improvement in shoulder function over time

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Score
35.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.57
40.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction Internal Rotation)
20.7 degrees
Standard Deviation 35.37
-4.3 degrees
Standard Deviation 28.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction Internal Rotation)
32.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 32.17
11.7 degrees
Standard Deviation 33.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=21 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction Internal Rotation)
35.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 30.91
23.5 degrees
Standard Deviation 34.11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction External Rotation)
26.9 degrees
Standard Deviation 33.34
7.5 degrees
Standard Deviation 46.63

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction External Rotation)
22.7 degrees
Standard Deviation 36.69
32.1 degrees
Standard Deviation 35.74

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=21 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction External Rotation)
31.2 degrees
Standard Deviation 35.43
42.8 degrees
Standard Deviation 31.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Forward Elevation)
33.9 degrees
Standard Deviation 40.62
20.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 43.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Forward Elevation)
42.7 degrees
Standard Deviation 29.99
34.1 degrees
Standard Deviation 42.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=21 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Forward Elevation)
50.5 degrees
Standard Deviation 28.88
57.6 degrees
Standard Deviation 48.36

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction)
36.8 degrees
Standard Deviation 46.23
15.4 degrees
Standard Deviation 41.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction)
55.7 degrees
Standard Deviation 35.47
45.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 42.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=21 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Abduction)
63.8 degrees
Standard Deviation 37.52
66.4 degrees
Standard Deviation 31.67

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (External Rotation)
28.4 degrees
Standard Deviation 29.09
6.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 24.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (External Rotation)
32.3 degrees
Standard Deviation 22.40
23.5 degrees
Standard Deviation 28.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=21 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (External Rotation)
36.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 23.43
34.3 degrees
Standard Deviation 20.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 4 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Neutral Internal Rotation)
-4.2 degrees
Standard Deviation 24.51
10.2 degrees
Standard Deviation 24.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 12 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=22 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=23 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Neutral Internal Rotation)
-1.0 degrees
Standard Deviation 15.53
13.1 degrees
Standard Deviation 27.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Population: Data was collected and analyzed for participants who completed both baseline and week 24 visit.

A goniometer will be used to measure range of motion during the PROM assessment. The goniometer measures the angle between the beginning position and the ending position of available motion, and the result is reported in degrees. Change from baseline will be calculated, with a positive values indicating improved range of motion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=20 Participants
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=21 Participants
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Change in Range of Motion as Assessed by the Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Assessment Using a Goniometer (Neutral Internal Rotation)
0.9 degrees
Standard Deviation 14.93
14.1 degrees
Standard Deviation 27.04

Adverse Events

Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Intra-articular Injection of Corticosteroid Plus Lidocaine
n=27 participants at risk
Participants will receive a corticosteroid injection consisting of Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5 cc). Corticosteroid: Triamcinolone 20 mg (1cc) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Intra-articular Injection of ActiveMatrix Plus Lidocaine
n=25 participants at risk
Participants will receive an injection consisting of ActiveMatrix (1cc; Skye Biologics, Inc.) with Lidocaine 10 mg/ml (5cc). ActiveMatrix: 1cc ActiveMatrix (Skye Biologics, Inc.) Lidocaine: Lidocaine 10 mg/mL (5cc)
Cardiac disorders
Heart attack
3.7%
1/27 • 6 months
0.00%
0/25 • 6 months

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Eric F Berkman, MD

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Phone: 713-314-4112

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place