Pembrolizumab vs. Observation in People With Triple-negative Breast Cancer Who Had a Pathologic Complete Response After Chemotherapy Plus Pembrolizumab
NCT05812807 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 1295
Last updated 2026-05-08
Summary
The phase III trial compares the effect of pembrolizumab to observation for the treatment of patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer who achieved a pathologic complete response after preoperative chemotherapy in combination with pembrolizumab. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. This trial may help researchers determine if observation will result in the same risk of cancer coming back as pembrolizumab after surgery in triple-negative breast cancer patients who achieve pathologic complete response after preoperative chemotherapy with pembrolizumab.
Conditions
- Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8
- Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8
- Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
- Early Stage Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
Given IV
- OTHER
-
Patient Observation
Undergo observation
- PROCEDURE
-
Biopsy
Undergo biopsy
- PROCEDURE
-
Biospecimen Collection
Undergo collection of blood
- OTHER
-
Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
- OTHER
-
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
collaborator NIH -
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-06-14
- Primary Completion
- 2033-05-31
- Completion
- 2033-05-31
Countries
- United States
- Canada
- Puerto Rico
Study Locations
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