Immunotherapy and Radioembolisation for Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
NCT05809869 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 25
Last updated 2023-04-12
Summary
Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most intractable primary malignancies in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic tract with a poor overall survival worldwide. Unfortunately, the vast majority of hepatocellular carcinoma patients suffer from advanced unresectable or metastatic disease at diagnosis. Currently targeted therapy alone, or in combination with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antagonist, is the standard first-line treatment for metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
On the other hand, there is growing evidence suggesting that radiation therapy (external or internal) with or without immune checkpoint inhibitors can produce or even augment abscopal effect in which the tumours away from the radiation field also show significant tumour shrinkage. The underlying mechanism of eliciting abscopal effect includes the increased antigen presentation by the myeloid cells within the tumour stroma leading to enhanced tumour cell killing. Previous case reports showed that radiation therapy alone can induce abscopal effect in mice and human models. However, a robust and concrete evidence of abscopal effect with combinational immune checkpoint inhibitors and radioembolisation or external radiation therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma is still lacking.
This study investigates the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors and radioembolisation as first-line treatment for previously untreated metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Durvalumab 1500mg intravenous infusion on week 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21 and 25 for a total of 7 cycles
- DRUG
-
Tremelimumab
Tremelimumab 300mg intravenous infusion on week 1 only.
- RADIATION
-
Yttrium-90 radioembolisation
Yttrium-90 radioembolisation on week 2 only.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong
collaborator OTHER -
The University of Hong Kong
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Victor Ho-Fun Lee, MD · The University of Hong Kong
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-02-15
- Primary Completion
- 2025-12-31
- Completion
- 2026-06-30
Countries
- Hong Kong
Study Locations
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