Trial Outcomes & Findings for Assessment of Safety Profile of MVA-BN Vaccine in the PALM-007 Study in DRC (NCT NCT05734508)

NCT ID: NCT05734508

Last Updated: 2026-02-12

Results Overview

Number of participants with an SAE up to 14 days after dose

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

500 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Within 14 days of first vaccine dose

Results posted on

2026-02-12

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited at three sites from March 2023 to June 2024. The first two sites were Tunda and Kole General Hospitals, in Maniema and Sankuru provinces, DRC (the two sites where participants with mpox were enrolled in the PALM 007 therapeutic RCT). The third site subsequently opened at the INRB main campus in Kinshasa, DRC. Adult participants (≥18 years) were recruited from PALM 007 study staff, although it was not mandatory for staff to be vaccinated or participate in the trial.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
500
Overall Study
Received First Vaccine Dose
500
Overall Study
Received Second Vaccine Dose
494
Overall Study
COMPLETED
494
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Overall Study
Pregnancy
4
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
n=500 Participants
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Age, Continuous
34.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=500 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
109 Participants
n=500 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
391 Participants
n=500 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 14 days of first vaccine dose

Number of participants with an SAE up to 14 days after dose

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
n=500 Participants
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Frequency of SAEs After First Dose of MVA-BN Vaccine
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 14 days of second vaccine dose

Number of participants with an SAE up to 14 days after dose

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
n=494 Participants
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Frequency of SAEs After Second Dose of MVA-BN Vaccine
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 14 days of first vaccine dose

Number of participants with an AE within 14 days of first vaccine dose

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
n=500 Participants
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Frequency of AEs After First Dose of MVA-BN Vaccine
219 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 28 days of second vaccine dose

Number of participants with an AE up to 28 days after second vaccine dose

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
n=494 Participants
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
Frequency of AEs After Second MVA-BN Vaccine Dose
102 Participants

Adverse Events

MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 281 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine
n=500 participants at risk
This arm, which includes all participants in this observational safety study, received the Modified Vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic (MVA-BN) vaccine, an attenuated, live, non-replicating virus, administered in two doses separated by at least 28 days.
General disorders and administration site conditions
Pyrexia
13.4%
67/500 • Number of events 67 • From enrollment until the end of follow-up, up to 28 days after receipt of the second vaccine dose
General disorders and administration site conditions
Vaccination site pain
32.8%
164/500 • Number of events 164 • From enrollment until the end of follow-up, up to 28 days after receipt of the second vaccine dose
Nervous system disorders
Headache
14.4%
72/500 • Number of events 72 • From enrollment until the end of follow-up, up to 28 days after receipt of the second vaccine dose

Additional Information

Nsengi Ntamabyaliro

National Institute of Biomedical Research, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Phone: +243815171991

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place