Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Impact of Preoperative Olanzapine on Quality of Recovery After Discharge From Ambulatory Surgery (NCT NCT05676294)

NCT ID: NCT05676294

Last Updated: 2026-07-16

Results Overview

Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) survey is a 40-item questionnaire that provides a global score across five dimensions: patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain. The survey is scored on a 5-point Likert scale: for positive items: 1 = none of the time, 5 = all of the time; for negative items, the scoring was reversed. The QoR-40 has a possible score of 40 (extremely poor quality of recovery) to 200 (excellent quality of recovery).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

398 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

post-operative day 1

Results posted on

2026-07-16

Participant Flow

Participants were recruited to the trial from June 26, 2023 through December 6, 2025 at Yale New Haven Hospital in New Haven, CT and Shoreline Surgery Center in Guilford, CT

398 patients were consented to participate in the trial. Twelve patients were withdrawn from the trial prior to randomization including: patient withdrew consent (n=4), surgery rescheduled (n=3), investigator unable to randomize (n=2), patient enrolled in a conflicting study (n=1), surgery cancelled (n=1), patient admission planned (n=1). Two patients were withdrawn after randomization but prior to receiving study medication including: vasovagal syncope (n = 1), patient withdrew consent (n = 1).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Olanzapine
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Overall Study
STARTED
191
193
Overall Study
Postoperative Day 1 Survey Completion (Primary Outcome)
190
192
Overall Study
COMPLETED
189
191
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Olanzapine
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
2
2

Baseline Characteristics

The Impact of Preoperative Olanzapine on Quality of Recovery After Discharge From Ambulatory Surgery

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Total
n=384 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
38 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=9 Participants
38 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=27 Participants
38 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
191 Participants
n=9 Participants
193 Participants
n=27 Participants
384 Participants
n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
18 Participants
n=9 Participants
33 Participants
n=27 Participants
51 Participants
n=267 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
167 Participants
n=9 Participants
151 Participants
n=27 Participants
318 Participants
n=267 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
6 Participants
n=9 Participants
9 Participants
n=27 Participants
15 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
154 Participants
n=9 Participants
145 Participants
n=27 Participants
299 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black
15 Participants
n=9 Participants
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
32 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other/Unknown
22 Participants
n=9 Participants
31 Participants
n=27 Participants
53 Participants
n=267 Participants
Body Mass Index
29 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 • n=9 Participants
29 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=27 Participants
29 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=267 Participants
American Society of Anesthesiologists- Physical Status Classification (ASA-PS)
1
26 Participants
n=9 Participants
18 Participants
n=27 Participants
44 Participants
n=267 Participants
American Society of Anesthesiologists- Physical Status Classification (ASA-PS)
2
137 Participants
n=9 Participants
147 Participants
n=27 Participants
284 Participants
n=267 Participants
American Society of Anesthesiologists- Physical Status Classification (ASA-PS)
3
28 Participants
n=9 Participants
28 Participants
n=27 Participants
56 Participants
n=267 Participants
Surgery procedure type
Hysteroscopy
42 Participants
n=9 Participants
37 Participants
n=27 Participants
79 Participants
n=267 Participants
Surgery procedure type
Laparoscopic gynecologic
70 Participants
n=9 Participants
66 Participants
n=27 Participants
136 Participants
n=267 Participants
Surgery procedure type
Vaginal
16 Participants
n=9 Participants
22 Participants
n=27 Participants
38 Participants
n=267 Participants
Surgery procedure type
Breast
20 Participants
n=9 Participants
21 Participants
n=27 Participants
41 Participants
n=267 Participants
Surgery procedure type
Otolaryngology
28 Participants
n=9 Participants
30 Participants
n=27 Participants
58 Participants
n=267 Participants
Surgery procedure type
Other
15 Participants
n=9 Participants
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
32 Participants
n=267 Participants
Apfel score
2
77 Participants
n=9 Participants
58 Participants
n=27 Participants
135 Participants
n=267 Participants
Apfel score
3
83 Participants
n=9 Participants
91 Participants
n=27 Participants
174 Participants
n=267 Participants
Apfel score
4
31 Participants
n=9 Participants
44 Participants
n=27 Participants
75 Participants
n=267 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: post-operative day 1

Population: Two participants were lost to follow-up for the postoperative day one survey (1 in the olanzapine group and 1 in the placebo group)

Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) survey is a 40-item questionnaire that provides a global score across five dimensions: patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain. The survey is scored on a 5-point Likert scale: for positive items: 1 = none of the time, 5 = all of the time; for negative items, the scoring was reversed. The QoR-40 has a possible score of 40 (extremely poor quality of recovery) to 200 (excellent quality of recovery).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=190 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=192 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) Survey to Assess Efficacy
183 Scores on a scale
Interval 181.0 to 185.0
174 Scores on a scale
Interval 172.0 to 176.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: post-operative day 2

Population: Two additional participants (four total) were lost to follow-up for the postoperative day 2 survey (2 in the olanzapine group and 2 in the placebo group).

Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) survey is a 40-item questionnaire that provides a global score across five dimensions: patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain. The survey is scored on a 5-point Likert scale: for positive items: 1 = none of the time, 5 = all of the time; for negative items, the scoring was reversed. The QoR-40 has a possible score of 40 (extremely poor quality of recovery) to 200 (excellent quality of recovery).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=189 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=191 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) Survey to Assess Efficacy
185 Scores on a scale
Interval 183.0 to 187.0
180 Scores on a scale
Interval 178.0 to 182.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: post-operative day 1

Nausea was assessed using a numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicated no nausea and 10 indicated the worst nausea imaginable. For this outcome measure, participants were classified as having any nausea if they reported a nausea score greater than 0 at any assessment during the specified time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Participants With Any Nausea
52 Participants
90 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: post-operative day 2

Nausea was assessed using a numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicated no nausea and 10 indicated the worst nausea imaginable. For this outcome measure, participants were classified as having any nausea if they reported a nausea score greater than 0 at any assessment during the specified time period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Participants With Any Nausea
38 Participants
66 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 24 hours post discharge

Severe post-discharge nausea defined as any numerical rating \> 3 on a 0-10 scale during the 24 hours after discharge

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Number of Participants With Severe Post-discharge Nausea
15 Participants
48 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery end time to recovery room discharge, up to 23 hours

Recovery room length of stay in minutes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Recovery Room Length of Stay
110 Minutes
Interval 84.0 to 148.0
114 Minutes
Interval 87.0 to 151.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From surgery end time to recovery room discharge, up to 23 hours

Recovery room opioid consumption in morphine milligram equivalents

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 Participants
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 Participants
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Recovery Room Opioid Consumption
0 Morphine Miligram Equivalents
Interval 0.0 to 15.0
6 Morphine Miligram Equivalents
Interval 0.0 to 15.0

Adverse Events

Olanzapine

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 participants at risk
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 participants at risk
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Surgical and medical procedures
Urethral injury requiring return to operating room
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Return to operating room for surgical bleeding
0.52%
1/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Severe postoperative nausea requiring hospital admission
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Olanzapine
n=191 participants at risk
olanzapine oral tablet, 5mg, once prior to surgery
Placebo
n=193 participants at risk
placebo oral tablet once prior to surgery
Surgical and medical procedures
Vasovagal syncope
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Eye disorders
Blurred vision
0.52%
1/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.00%
0/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Orthostatic hypotension
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Nasal irritation and sneezing
0.52%
1/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.00%
0/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Trace right lower extremity edema
0.52%
1/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.00%
0/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Lightheadedness
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Facial paresthesia
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Dizziness
0.52%
1/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.00%
0/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Hypotension
0.52%
1/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.00%
0/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Emergence delirium
0.00%
0/191 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2
0.52%
1/193 • From administration of study medication until end of follow-up on postoperative day 2

Additional Information

Jaime Hyman, MD

Yale School of Medicine

Phone: 203-785-2802‬

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place