Trial Outcomes & Findings for Visual Aids for Induction of Labor RCT (NCT NCT05671224)

NCT ID: NCT05671224

Last Updated: 2026-07-27

Results Overview

Percentage of correct answers on survey measure of IOL knowledge adapted from Rahman et al (2022)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

85 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

After receiving intervention

Results posted on

2026-07-27

Participant Flow

Enrolled participant not randomized due to randomization goal being reached, n=1

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Standard Counseling
Standard induction of labor counseling
Visual Aid Counseling
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Overall Study
STARTED
42
42
Overall Study
COMPLETED
42
39
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Refused, n=2

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Standard Counseling
n=42 Participants
Standard induction of labor counseling
Visual Aid Counseling
n=42 Participants
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Total
n=84 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
30.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.9 • n=42 Participants
32.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=42 Participants
31.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.0 • n=84 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
42 Participants
n=42 Participants
42 Participants
n=42 Participants
84 Participants
n=84 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=84 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=42 Participants
3 Participants
n=84 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
41 Participants
n=42 Participants
39 Participants
n=42 Participants
80 Participants
n=84 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
1 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
3 Participants
n=42 Participants
4 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
13 Participants
n=42 Participants
13 Participants
n=42 Participants
26 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
28 Participants
n=42 Participants
26 Participants
n=42 Participants
54 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=84 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=84 Participants
Insurance Type
Commercial
30 Participants
n=42 Participants
30 Participants
n=42 Participants
60 Participants
n=84 Participants
Insurance Type
Public
12 Participants
n=42 Participants
12 Participants
n=42 Participants
24 Participants
n=84 Participants
Level of Education
Less than or equal to High School/GED
12 Participants
n=42 Participants
6 Participants
n=42 Participants
18 Participants
n=84 Participants
Level of Education
Some college/Associate's degree
6 Participants
n=42 Participants
11 Participants
n=42 Participants
17 Participants
n=84 Participants
Level of Education
4+ Year Degree
24 Participants
n=42 Participants
25 Participants
n=42 Participants
49 Participants
n=84 Participants
Marital Status
Single
12 Participants
n=42 Participants • Refused, n=2
12 Participants
n=40 Participants • Refused, n=2
24 Participants
n=82 Participants • Refused, n=2
Marital Status
Married/Partnered
30 Participants
n=42 Participants • Refused, n=2
28 Participants
n=40 Participants • Refused, n=2
58 Participants
n=82 Participants • Refused, n=2
Currently Employed
Yes
29 Participants
n=42 Participants • Refused, n=1
30 Participants
n=41 Participants • Refused, n=1
59 Participants
n=83 Participants • Refused, n=1
Currently Employed
No
13 Participants
n=42 Participants • Refused, n=1
11 Participants
n=41 Participants • Refused, n=1
24 Participants
n=83 Participants • Refused, n=1
Nulliparous
16 Participants
n=42 Participants
25 Participants
n=42 Participants
41 Participants
n=84 Participants
Gestational age at induction
39.1 weeks
n=42 Participants
39.1 weeks
n=42 Participants
39.1 weeks
n=84 Participants
Maternal BMI
28.3 kg/m^2
n=41 Participants • Missing data, n=2
28.1 kg/m^2
n=41 Participants • Missing data, n=2
28.3 kg/m^2
n=82 Participants • Missing data, n=2
Medical Comorbidities
Gestational Diabetes
6 Participants
n=42 Participants
3 Participants
n=42 Participants
9 Participants
n=84 Participants
Medical Comorbidities
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
6 Participants
n=42 Participants
7 Participants
n=42 Participants
13 Participants
n=84 Participants
Medical Comorbidities
Chronic Hypertension
6 Participants
n=42 Participants
5 Participants
n=42 Participants
11 Participants
n=84 Participants
Substance Use
Tobacco
5 Participants
n=42 Participants
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
6 Participants
n=84 Participants
Substance Use
Alcohol
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
1 Participants
n=84 Participants
Substance Use
Other Substance
4 Participants
n=42 Participants
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
5 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Risk reducing
24 Participants
n=42 Participants
29 Participants
n=42 Participants
53 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Chronic hypertension
4 Participants
n=42 Participants
3 Participants
n=42 Participants
7 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Gestational hypertension
5 Participants
n=42 Participants
3 Participants
n=42 Participants
8 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Pre-eclampsia
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Fetal growth restriction
2 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=42 Participants
4 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Type I or Type II Diabetes
2 Participants
n=42 Participants
0 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Fetal decelerations
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
1 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=84 Participants
Indication for Induction
Other
4 Participants
n=42 Participants
2 Participants
n=42 Participants
6 Participants
n=84 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: After receiving intervention

Percentage of correct answers on survey measure of IOL knowledge adapted from Rahman et al (2022)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Visual Aid Counseling
n=42 Participants
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Standard Counseling
n=42 Participants
Standard induction of labor counseling
Induction of Labor Knowledge
80 percentage of correct answers
Interval 60.0 to 90.0
70 percentage of correct answers
Interval 60.0 to 90.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: After receiving intervention

0-10 scale; higher scores indicate higher satisfaction

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Visual Aid Counseling
n=42 Participants
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Standard Counseling
n=42 Participants
Standard induction of labor counseling
Patient Satisfaction With IOL Counseling
10 units on a scale
Interval 9.0 to 10.0
9 units on a scale
Interval 8.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 10 minutes (during completion of survey)

Population: Missing data are due to participants skipping questions

Patients' self-reported trust in providers using a 10-item survey

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Visual Aid Counseling
n=42 Participants
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Standard Counseling
n=42 Participants
Standard induction of labor counseling
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The information I received from the physician helped me to choose an induction method today · Unsure
1 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I understood why the physician recommended certain induction methods · Yes
41 Participants
40 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The physician answered my questions about labor induction · Unsure
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
It was easy to share personal information about myself with the physician · Yes
42 Participants
41 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
It was easy to share personal information about myself with the physician · No
0 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
It was easy to share personal information about myself with the physician · Unsure
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I trust the physician will keep the information we discuss private · Yes
42 Participants
42 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I trust the physician will keep the information we discuss private · No
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I trust the physician will keep the information we discuss private · Unsure
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I feel that the physician respected me · Yes
40 Participants
42 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I feel that the physician respected me · No
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I feel that the physician respected me · Unsure
1 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I understood why the physician recommended certain induction methods · No
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I understood why the physician recommended certain induction methods · Unsure
0 Participants
2 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I feel like the physician was judging me today · Yes
40 Participants
40 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I feel like the physician was judging me today · No
1 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I feel like the physician was judging me today · Unsure
1 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The information I received from the physician helped me to choose an induction method today · Yes
39 Participants
37 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The information I received from the physician helped me to choose an induction method today · No
2 Participants
4 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The physician gave me enough information to choose an induction method today · Yes
40 Participants
41 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The physician gave me enough information to choose an induction method today · No
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The physician gave me enough information to choose an induction method today · Unsure
2 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I trust the information the physician gave me about labor induction · Yes
41 Participants
42 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I trust the information the physician gave me about labor induction · No
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
I trust the information the physician gave me about labor induction · Unsure
1 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The information the physician gave me about labor induction was easy to understand · Yes
40 Participants
41 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The information the physician gave me about labor induction was easy to understand · No
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The information the physician gave me about labor induction was easy to understand · Unsure
2 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The physician answered my questions about labor induction · Yes
42 Participants
40 Participants
Patient Trust in Providers Survey
The physician answered my questions about labor induction · No
0 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Standard Counseling

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Visual Aid Counseling

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Standard Counseling
n=42 participants at risk
Standard induction of labor counseling
Visual Aid Counseling
n=42 participants at risk
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Life-threatening maternal admission
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Maternal admission to the intensive care unit
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Unplanned hysterectomy
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Neonatal death
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Life-threatening neonatal event
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Serious neonatal birth injury
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Standard Counseling
n=42 participants at risk
Standard induction of labor counseling
Visual Aid Counseling
n=42 participants at risk
Counseling on induction of labor with either a video or a handout Visual aid: Handout and video describing different types of induction of labor
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Acidemia
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Chorioamnionitis in the second stage of labor
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Severe postpartum hemorhage
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week
0.00%
0/42 • Delivery admission, from randomization until hospital discharge of mother and infant, up to one week

Additional Information

Nandini Raghuraman, MD, MS

WashU Medicine

Phone: 3143628895

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place