Trial Outcomes & Findings for e-HERO: Ending the HIV Epidemic in Rural Oklahoma (NCT NCT05664802)

NCT ID: NCT05664802

Last Updated: 2026-07-27

Results Overview

HIV testing uptake is assessed through the request of an at-home rapid HIV test through the e-HERO platforms.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

72 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Assessed at the end of month 3 of the intervention.

Results posted on

2026-07-27

Participant Flow

Recruitment occurred between Dec 1, 2022 and June 19, 2024.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
e-HERO 2.0
The e-HERO intervention includes 10 modules, totaling approximately 2.5 hours of content. Across these modules, e-HERO uses diverse delivery methods to address HIV and STI knowledge, behavioral skills, HIV and STI testing intention, and instill self-efficacy to primary and secondary prevention behaviors. Those in the intervention condition will also engage in three virtual group discussion sessions with peer mentors.
e-HERO 1.0
e-HERO 1.0 contains the same number of modules as e-HERO. The control arm reflects HIV and STI information that is currently publicly available.
Overall Study
STARTED
35
37
Overall Study
1-month
29
29
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
23
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
15
14

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

e-HERO: Ending the HIV Epidemic in Rural Oklahoma

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
e-HERO 2.0
n=35 Participants
The e-HERO intervention includes 10 modules, totaling approximately 2.5 hours of content. Across these modules, e-HERO uses diverse delivery methods to address HIV and STI knowledge, behavioral skills, HIV and STI testing intention, and instill self-efficacy to primary and secondary prevention behaviors. Those in the intervention condition will also engage in three virtual group discussion sessions with peer mentors.
e-HERO 1.0
n=37 Participants
e-HERO 1.0 contains the same number of modules as e-HERO. The control arm reflects HIV and STI information that is currently publicly available.
Total
n=72 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
22.54 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.55 • n=9 Participants
23.35 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.14 • n=27 Participants
22.96 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.86 • n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
35 Participants
n=9 Participants
37 Participants
n=27 Participants
72 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
12 Participants
n=9 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
19 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
6 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
16 Participants
n=9 Participants
23 Participants
n=27 Participants
39 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
35 Participants
n=9 Participants
37 Participants
n=27 Participants
72 Participants
n=267 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at the end of month 3 of the intervention.

HIV testing uptake is assessed through the request of an at-home rapid HIV test through the e-HERO platforms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-HERO 2.0
n=35 Participants
The e-HERO intervention includes 10 modules, totaling approximately 2.5 hours of content. Across these modules, e-HERO uses diverse delivery methods to address HIV and STI knowledge, behavioral skills, HIV and STI testing intention, and instill self-efficacy to primary and secondary prevention behaviors. Those in the intervention condition will also engage in three virtual group discussion sessions with peer mentors.
e-HERO 1.0
n=37 Participants
e-HERO 1.0 contains the same number of modules as e-HERO. The control arm reflects HIV and STI information that is currently publicly available.
HIV Testing Uptake
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months

The outcome scale name is called "Intentions to get tested for HIV", measuring the construct of intention to get tested for HIV in the next 3 months, by asking the 1-item question: "How likely are you to get tested for HIV in the next three months?" The outcome is assessed on a 6-point Likert-type scale.The score range was 1-6, from 1= Extremely unlikely to get tested for HIV to 6=Extremely likely to get tested for HIV. A higher score indicated greater intentions to get tested, which is considered a preferred outcome. There were no subscales.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-HERO 2.0
n=35 Participants
The e-HERO intervention includes 10 modules, totaling approximately 2.5 hours of content. Across these modules, e-HERO uses diverse delivery methods to address HIV and STI knowledge, behavioral skills, HIV and STI testing intention, and instill self-efficacy to primary and secondary prevention behaviors. Those in the intervention condition will also engage in three virtual group discussion sessions with peer mentors.
e-HERO 1.0
n=37 Participants
e-HERO 1.0 contains the same number of modules as e-HERO. The control arm reflects HIV and STI information that is currently publicly available.
HIV Testing Intention
Baseline mean
3.00 Points
Standard Deviation 1.90
3.00 Points
Standard Deviation 1.88
HIV Testing Intention
Mean at 1-month
3.38 Points
Standard Deviation 1.75
3.22 Points
Standard Deviation 2.02
HIV Testing Intention
Mean at 3-month (study end)
3.13 Points
Standard Deviation 1.63
3.50 Points
Standard Deviation 1.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 1 month, and 3 months

The outcome scale name is called "Intentions to get tested for a Sexually Transmitted Infection", measuring the construct of intentions to get a test for an STI in the next 3 months. The outcome was a 1-item question: "How likely are you to get tested for other STIs besides HIV in the next three months?" The answers were assessed on a 6-point Likert-type scale, with a score ranging from 1-6 (1= Extremely unlikely to get tested for an STI to 6=Extremely likely to get tested for an STI). A higher score indicated greater intentions to get tested, which is considered a preferred outcome. There were no subscales.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
e-HERO 2.0
n=35 Participants
The e-HERO intervention includes 10 modules, totaling approximately 2.5 hours of content. Across these modules, e-HERO uses diverse delivery methods to address HIV and STI knowledge, behavioral skills, HIV and STI testing intention, and instill self-efficacy to primary and secondary prevention behaviors. Those in the intervention condition will also engage in three virtual group discussion sessions with peer mentors.
e-HERO 1.0
n=37 Participants
e-HERO 1.0 contains the same number of modules as e-HERO. The control arm reflects HIV and STI information that is currently publicly available.
STI Testing Intention
Baseline mean
2.94 Points on 1-6 Likert scale
Standard Deviation 1.81
2.72 Points on 1-6 Likert scale
Standard Deviation 1.84
STI Testing Intention
1-month mean
3.19 Points on 1-6 Likert scale
Standard Deviation 1.83
3.06 Points on 1-6 Likert scale
Standard Deviation 2.04
STI Testing Intention
3-month mean (end of study)
3.13 Points on 1-6 Likert scale
Standard Deviation 1.71
3.28 Points on 1-6 Likert scale
Standard Deviation 1.78

Adverse Events

e-HERO 2.0

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

e-HERO 1.0

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Julie Baldwin

Northern Arizona University

Phone: 928-523-9104

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place