Trial Outcomes & Findings for CEUS For Intraoperative Spinal Cord Injury (NCT NCT05530798)

NCT ID: NCT05530798

Last Updated: 2026-09-04

Results Overview

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) images were obtained intraoperatively before and after spinal cord decompression. Signal intensity (echogenicity) within the spinal cord at the decompressed segment was quantified from CEUS images and measured in dB/MHz/cm. The outcome measure was the change in signal intensity from pre-decompression imaging to post-decompression imaging. A positive value indicates increased perfusion signal following decompression, while a negative value indicates decreased perfusion signal.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Intra-operative (approximately 3 hours)

Results posted on

2026-09-04

Participant Flow

No significant events occurred

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Arm
Definity Perflutren Lipid Microsphere Ultrasound Contrast: 1) Before the spinal decompression surgery has started, the study team will inject the ultrasound contrast to visualize the spinal cord prior to decompression of the spinal cord. 2\) After the spinal cord has been decompressed, the study team will inject the ultrasound contrast to visualize the spinal cord directly after decompression of the spinal cord. 3\) Prior to completion and closure of the incision, the study team will once more inject the ultrasound contrast to visualize the spinal cord. 4\) A member of the research team will follow up with study participants within a week of the procedure by phone. The research staff will also review the participants' medical record for up to 360 days after your procedure to collect information on clinical outcomes and any additional treatments, tests or procedures the study participants may have had.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

CEUS For Intraoperative Spinal Cord Injury

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Arm
n=20 Participants
Definity Perflutren Lipid Microsphere Ultrasound Contrast: 1) Before the spinal decompression surgery has started, the study team will inject the ultrasound contrast to visualize the spinal cord prior to decompression of the spinal cord. 2\) After the spinal cord has been decompressed, the study team will inject the ultrasound contrast to visualize the spinal cord directly after decompression of the spinal cord. 3\) Prior to completion and closure of the incision, the study team will once more inject the ultrasound contrast to visualize the spinal cord. 4\) A member of the research team will follow up with study participants within a week of the procedure by phone. The research staff will also review the participants' medical record for up to 360 days after your procedure to collect information on clinical outcomes and any additional treatments, tests or procedures the study participants may have had.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
15 Participants
n=23 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
n=23 Participants
Age, Continuous
68.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=23 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=23 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
15 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=23 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Intra-operative (approximately 3 hours)

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) images were obtained intraoperatively before and after spinal cord decompression. Signal intensity (echogenicity) within the spinal cord at the decompressed segment was quantified from CEUS images and measured in dB/MHz/cm. The outcome measure was the change in signal intensity from pre-decompression imaging to post-decompression imaging. A positive value indicates increased perfusion signal following decompression, while a negative value indicates decreased perfusion signal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Arm
n=20 Participants
CEUS Arm
Mean Change in Spinal Cord Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Signal Intensity Before and After Surgical Decompression
1.3 dB/MHz/cm
Standard Deviation 5.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Clinical Monitoring (12 months)

To assess whether discreet areas of perfusion changes seen by Contrast Enhanced ultrasound in the spinal cord intraoperatively correlate with the neurologic and functional outcomes of subjects that undergo spinal cord decompression

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Brian Saway, MD

Medical University of South Carolina

Phone: 843-494-0234

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place