Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of Caregiver Training Program in Enhancing Caregiver and Patient Outcomes (NCT NCT05527405)

Participants were enrolled as caregiver-care recipient dyads. Each dyad consisted of one caregiver and one person living with dementia. Dyads were enrolled and randomized as a single unit. A total of 50 dyads (participants) were enrolled and randomized. They were recruited through study flyers, dementia-related conferences, and dementia care organizations. Interested dyads contacted the study team and were screened for eligibility. Participation duration for each participant dyad was 6 months.

No significant events occurred between enrollment and assignment of participants to a group.

For analysis of baseline and final outcomes, number of participants analyzed reflect participants who fully completed the study in order to adhere to the study's primary objective in assessing pre-post differences in outcomes. Differences in numbers between groups are explained by participant withdrawal, lost to follow ups, etc.

The instrument consists of 22 items that evaluate the caregiver's perceived emotional, social, and physical burden. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (Never) to 4 (Nearly Always). Total scores range from 0 to 88, with higher scores indicating greater caregiver burden. The total score is calculated by summing responses across all items.

The ADCS-ADL is a validated caregiver-reported measure of functional ability in individuals with dementia. The inventory assesses performance in basic and instrumental activities of daily living through a structured caregiver interview. Higher scores indicate greater functional independence and lower scores indicating greater impairment. The scale consists of 23 items administered via a structured interview with a caregiver or informant. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses, with possible scores ranging from 0 to 78.

18-item quality-of-life questionnaire (QoL-18) evaluated a range of participants' behaviors, including mood, engagement, and memory at the end of the study compared to baseline. The instrument is scored on a Likert Scale, ranging from 1-5. Final score is calculated as sum of all question scores. Minimum score of 18 and maximum score of 90. A higher number indicates better outcome compared to baseline.

The Rapid Caregiver Well-being Scale (R-CWBS) consists of 6 items. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale reflecting the caregiver's experiences and perceptions of well-being, with higher scores indicating greater caregiver well-being. Total scores are calculated by summing responses across all items, with higher scores reflecting better overall well-being and lower scores indicating greater caregiver strain or distress. Minimum score: 6 (all items scored 1) Maximum score: 30 (all items scored 5).

The Caregiver Confidence in Sign/Symptom Management (CCSM) scale is a caregiver-reported measure that assesses caregiver confidence in their ability to manage care recipient signs and symptoms. It consists of 25 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all confident/true) to 5 (extremely confident/true). Total scores are calculated by summing responses across all items, with possible scores ranging from 25 to 125. Higher scores indicate greater caregiver confidence in managing signs and symptoms, whereas lower scores indicate lower confidence.