Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of Harmine in Healthy Subjects (NCT NCT05526430)

NCT ID: NCT05526430

Last Updated: 2025-01-16

Results Overview

DLT which is defined if have any one of the following: Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE): 0-51, higher scores indicate more adverse events observed Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): 4 - 28, higher scores indicate more symptoms of psychosis Vitals: blood pressure and heart rate will all be measured - anything outside of the following ranges will be noted: * Symptomatic hypotension, or \> 20% decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from pre-dosing and an absolute SBP \< 90; or * Symptomatic hypertension, or \> 20% increase in SBP or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from predosing and absolute SBP \> 170 or DBP \> 95; * New onset tachycardia (heart rate \>100 bpm) and \>20% increase from pre-dosing; or symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate \<60 bpm) and \> 20% decrease from pre-dosing. * Signs and symptoms of cardiac ischemia, defined by acute ischemic changes on ECG with or without concomitant symptoms

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

27 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 hours

Results posted on

2025-01-16

Participant Flow

Between September 2022, and June 2023, a total of 34 participants signed consent with 7 failed screening. 27 were enrolled

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
12
4
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
10
4
1
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
2
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
2
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Study of Harmine in Healthy Subjects

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Harmine Dose 100 mg
n=10 Participants
Each study subject received a single oral dose of harmine in this single ascending dose design. Harmine Hydrochloride Capsules: capsules taken orally
Harmine 200 mg
n=10 Participants
Each study subject received a single oral dose of harmine in this single ascending dose design. Harmine Hydrochloride Capsules: capsules taken orally
Harmine >200mg
n=5 Participants
Each study subject received a single oral dose of harmine in this single ascending dose design. Harmine Hydrochloride Capsules: capsules taken orally
Total
n=25 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
28.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6 • n=99 Participants
31.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=107 Participants
29.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=206 Participants
29.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Weight
66.2 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=99 Participants
69.7 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=107 Participants
76 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.6 • n=206 Participants
69.6 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15 • n=7 Participants
Body mass index
24.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.7 • n=99 Participants
24.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=107 Participants
25.2 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=206 Participants
24.8 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.0 • n=7 Participants
Education level
Some college
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Education level
Graduated 2-year college/trade school
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
Education level
Graduated 4-year college
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
Education level
Some graduate/professional school
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
Education level
Completed graduate/professional school
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
Marital status
Married/living with someone as if married
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
Marital status
Never married
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
16 Participants
n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

DLT which is defined if have any one of the following: Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE): 0-51, higher scores indicate more adverse events observed Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): 4 - 28, higher scores indicate more symptoms of psychosis Vitals: blood pressure and heart rate will all be measured - anything outside of the following ranges will be noted: * Symptomatic hypotension, or \> 20% decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) from pre-dosing and an absolute SBP \< 90; or * Symptomatic hypertension, or \> 20% increase in SBP or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from predosing and absolute SBP \> 170 or DBP \> 95; * New onset tachycardia (heart rate \>100 bpm) and \>20% increase from pre-dosing; or symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate \<60 bpm) and \> 20% decrease from pre-dosing. * Signs and symptoms of cardiac ischemia, defined by acute ischemic changes on ECG with or without concomitant symptoms

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=4 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
n=1 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
0 Participants
6 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

The MTD was determined to be between 100 and 200mg and is weight-based.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=25 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Oral Harmine HCl Based on Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
2.7 mg/kg

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
baseline
0.13 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.33 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
0.5 hours
0.71 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.80 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
1.5 hours
0.44 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.25 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.82 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
2 hours
0.69 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.78 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
3 hours
0.25 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.93 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.04 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
24 hours
0.25 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.32 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.08 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
1 hour
0.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.40 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.30 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
4 hours
0.37 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.48 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.94 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
5 hours
0.23 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.46 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.60 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
6 hours
0.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
7 hours
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.65 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Nausea
8 hours
0.23 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
baseline
2.31 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.91 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.96 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
0.5 hours
4.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.40 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.32 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
1 hour
2.64 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.66 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
3 hours
4.68 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.65 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.36 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
4 hours
4.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.78 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
6.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
7 hours
3.66 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.35 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
8 hours
2.87 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.30 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
1.5 hours
5.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.26 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.88 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
2 hours
5.38 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.74 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.94 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
5 hours
2.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.85 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.54 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
6 hours
2.98 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.86 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Hunger
24 hours
3.95 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.51 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.74 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
baseline
0.80 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.44 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
0.5 hours
0.77 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.88 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.52 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
1 hour
1.09 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.23 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.52 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
1.5 hours
1.29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.43 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
2 hours
0.18 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.27 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.74 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
3 hours
0.54 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.62 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
6 hours
0.53 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.66 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.18 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
7 hours
0.76 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.65 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
4 hours
0.84 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.57 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
5 hours
0.40 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.49 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
8 hours
0.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.86 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling High/Intoxicated
24 hours
0.62 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.54 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
1 hour
2.54 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.60 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
1.5 hours
2.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.96 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
4 hours
2.29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.32 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
5 hours
1.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.86 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
8 hours
1.43 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
24 hours
1.80 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.00 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.68 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
baseline
1.43 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.46 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
0.5 hours
1.98 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.04 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
2 hours
1.97 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.86 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.72 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
3 hours
1.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.46 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
6 hours
1.86 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.73 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.96 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Drowsiness
7 hours
1.75 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.77 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.92 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
baseline
0.38 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.01 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.42 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
0.5 hours
0.33 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.79 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
1 hour
1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.03 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
1.5 hours
0.59 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.76 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.70 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
3 hours
0.42 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.54 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.08 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
4 hours
0.38 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.55 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
5 hours
0.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.26 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
6 hours
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.51 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
7 hours
0.19 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.53 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.04 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
8 hours
0.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.62 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
24 hours
0.31 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.57 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Anxiety
2 hours
0.53 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.78 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
0.5 hours
1.18 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.41 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
1 hour
0.26 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.46 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
1.5 hours
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.44 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
2 hours
0.64 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.38 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
3 hours
0.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.36 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
4 hours
0.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.38 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
5 hours
0.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.84 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
6 hours
0.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.18 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
8 hours
0.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.31 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
24 hours
0.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.33 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
baseline
0.19 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.33 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.38 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Depressed Mood
7 hours
0.31 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
0.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
baseline
6.13 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.60 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
0.5 hours
5.73 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.28 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
1 hour
5.63 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.27 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.80 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
3 hours
5.43 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.98 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
4 hours
5.70 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
5 hours
5.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.34 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
7 hours
5.37 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.32 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
8 hours
5.70 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.19 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.36 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
24 hours
5.84 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.85 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.84 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
1.5 hours
4.90 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.45 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.94 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
2 hours
5.34 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.83 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.72 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Happy Mood
6 hours
5.07 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
baseline
2.55 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.12 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.90 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
1 hour
2.66 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.46 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
1.5 hours
1.53 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.89 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.48 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
2 hours
2.37 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.92 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
6 hours
3.21 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.42 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.36 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
7 hours
2.54 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.68 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
8 hours
2.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.70 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
24 hours
4.01 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.35 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.98 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
0.5 hours
2.35 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.44 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.92 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
3 hours
2.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.65 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
4 hours
2.49 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.76 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Excitement
5 hours
2.25 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
baseline
4.00 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.27 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
0.5 hours
3.84 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.00 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.46 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
1 hour
3.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.81 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.96 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
1.5 hours
3.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.91 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.04 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
2 hours
3.48 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.07 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
3 hours
4.13 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
5 hours
3.07 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.51 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.48 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
6 hours
3.75 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.14 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.44 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
8 hours
3.83 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.11 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
24 hours
3.94 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.52 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
5.30 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
4 hours
4.22 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.87 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.56 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Feeling of Control
7 hours
3.76 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
1.80 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to characterize psychoactive effects of harmine in healthy adults. Full scale from 0-10, with higher scores indicating subjective states are experienced more strongly.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
baseline
5.34 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.99 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.10 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
0.5 hours
5.03 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.42 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
1 hour
5.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.94 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
4.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
1.5 hours
5.21 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.75 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.76 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
2 hours
5.33 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.57 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
3.24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
3 hours
5.82 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.76 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.04 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
5 hours
5.78 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.45 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.02 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
8 hours
5.94 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.39 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.50 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
4 hours
5.70 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.61 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.32 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
6 hours
5.72 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.21 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.58 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
7 hours
5.70 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.17 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.16 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Vividness of Image
24 hours
5.91 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.45 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0
2.20 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The POMS-Bi is a 72-item psychological self-report rating scale used to assess transient, distinct mood states. It is also a validated instrument for identifying the effects of drug treatments. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 "much unlike this" to 3 "much like this." It includes six bipolar scales: composed-anxious, agreeable-hostile, elated-depressed, confident-unsure, energetic-tired, and clearheaded-confused. Each subscale is scored 0-36, with higher scores associated with better mood

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Composed-Anxious Scale
8 hours
32.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
31.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Composed-Anxious Scale
24 hours
33.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
33.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Composed-Anxious Scale
Baseline
33.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
33.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Composed-Anxious Scale
2 hours
31.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
28.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Composed-Anxious Scale
6 hours
31.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
30.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
33.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Composed-Anxious Scale
7 hours
33.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
32.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The POMS-Bi is a 72-item psychological self-report rating scale used to assess transient, distinct mood states. It is also a validated instrument for identifying the effects of drug treatments. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 "much unlike this" to 3 "much like this." It includes six bipolar scales: composed-anxious, agreeable-hostile, elated-depressed, confident-unsure, energetic-tired, and clearheaded-confused. Each subscale is scored 0-36, with higher scores associated with better mood

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Agreeable-Hostile Scale
Baseline
31.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
28.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
31.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Agreeable-Hostile Scale
2 hours
30.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
28.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Agreeable-Hostile Scale
7 hours
31.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
30.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Agreeable-Hostile Scale
8 hours
32.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
30.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Agreeable-Hostile Scale
6 hours
31.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
28.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
30.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Agreeable-Hostile Scale
24 hours
33.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The POMS-Bi is a 72-item psychological self-report rating scale used to assess transient, distinct mood states. It is also a validated instrument for identifying the effects of drug treatments. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 "much unlike this" to 3 "much like this." It includes six bipolar scales: composed-anxious, agreeable-hostile, elated-depressed, confident-unsure, energetic-tired, and clearheaded-confused. Each subscale is scored 0-36, with higher scores associated with better mood

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Elated-Depression Scale
Baseline
29.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
25.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Elated-Depression Scale
2 hours
28.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Elated-Depression Scale
6 hours
29.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
25.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Elated-Depression Scale
7 hours
28.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
25.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Elated-Depression Scale
24 hours
31.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
25.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
26.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Elated-Depression Scale
8 hours
29.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
25.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
26.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The POMS-Bi is a 72-item psychological self-report rating scale used to assess transient, distinct mood states. It is also a validated instrument for identifying the effects of drug treatments. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 "much unlike this" to 3 "much like this." It includes six bipolar scales: composed-anxious, agreeable-hostile, elated-depressed, confident-unsure, energetic-tired, and clearheaded-confused. Each subscale is scored 0-36, with higher scores associated with better mood

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Confident-Unsure Scale
Baseline
27.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Confident-Unsure Scale
2 hours
24.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
22.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
21.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Confident-Unsure Scale
6 hours
26.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
22.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Confident-Unsure Scale
7 hours
27.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
22.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
23.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Confident-Unsure Scale
24 hours
29.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
26.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Confident-Unsure Scale
8 hours
27.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
23.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The POMS-Bi is a 72-item psychological self-report rating scale used to assess transient, distinct mood states. It is also a validated instrument for identifying the effects of drug treatments. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 "much unlike this" to 3 "much like this." It includes six bipolar scales: composed-anxious, agreeable-hostile, elated-depressed, confident-unsure, energetic-tired, and clearheaded-confused. Each subscale is scored 0-36, with higher scores associated with better mood

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Energetic-Tired Scale
Baseline
24.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
20.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
21.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Energetic-Tired Scale
2 hours
22.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
14.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
7.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Energetic-Tired Scale
6 hours
23.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
20.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
19.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Energetic-Tired Scale
7 hours
23.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
20.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
16.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Energetic-Tired Scale
8 hours
26.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
20.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
19.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Energetic-Tired Scale
24 hours
29.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
20.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The POMS-Bi is a 72-item psychological self-report rating scale used to assess transient, distinct mood states. It is also a validated instrument for identifying the effects of drug treatments. Items are rated on a four-point scale from 0 "much unlike this" to 3 "much like this." It includes six bipolar scales: composed-anxious, agreeable-hostile, elated-depressed, confident-unsure, energetic-tired, and clearheaded-confused. Each subscale is scored 0-36, with higher scores associated with better mood

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Clearheaded-Confused Scale
Baseline
31.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
31.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Clearheaded-Confused Scale
2 hours
29.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
24.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
22.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Clearheaded-Confused Scale
6 hours
30.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
29.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Clearheaded-Confused Scale
7 hours
30.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
26.9 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
27.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Clearheaded-Confused Scale
8 hours
31.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
26.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
28.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
Profile of Mood States Bipolar Scale (POMS-Bi): Clearheaded-Confused Scale
24 hours
32.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
28.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0
30.0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The PSS is a 10-item self-report scale that measures the perception of stress. Each item is rated on a scale from 0-4. Full scale from 0-40, with higher score indicating more perceived stress

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
Baseline
5.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
7.1 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
5.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
6 hours
6.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
7.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
4.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
7 hours
6.3 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
7.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
5.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
8 hours
5.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
8.5 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
5.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
24 hours
6.2 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
7.8 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0
6.6 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 40.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

Population: Participants given 300mg and 500mg were combined into one arm

The PRISE is a self-report Adverse Event (AE) Checklist used to qualify side effects by identifying and evaluating the tolerability of each symptom. Only new onset or worsening symptoms were included. Participants could report more than one AE.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Decreased energy
3 Participants
8 Participants
5 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Fatigue
4 Participants
9 Participants
3 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Dizziness
3 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Nausea/vomiting
0 Participants
5 Participants
5 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Anxiety
1 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Restlessness
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Palpitations
1 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Dry mouth
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Sleeping too much
0 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Tremors
0 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
General malaise
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Difficulty sleeping
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Constipation
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Dizziness on standing
1 Participants
3 Participants
5 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Poor concentration
2 Participants
3 Participants
3 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Headache
2 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Poor coordination
1 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Blurred vision
0 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Ringing in ears
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)
Increased perspiration
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 6, 7, 8, and 24 hours

Population: 300mg and 500mg arm combined

The BPRS is a 16-item clinician- administered scale that captures acute behavioral changes throughout treatment. Each item is rated on a scale from 1-7. Full scale from 16-112 with higher score indicating more worse health outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
Baseline
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16.1 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
2 hours
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16.3 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
6 hours
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
7 hours
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
8 hours
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)
24 hours
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0
16 score on a scale
Interval 16.0 to 112.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours

The C-SSRS is a clinician-administered suicidal ideation and behavior rating scale used to evaluate suicide risk. Full range from 0 (low intensity suicidal ideation to 9 (high intensity suicidal ideation).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 300mg
n=5 Participants
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 500mg
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 9.0
0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 9.0
0 score on a scale
Interval 0.0 to 9.0

Adverse Events

Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Harmine Hydrochloride >200mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Harmine Hydrochloride 100mg
n=10 participants at risk
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride 200mg
n=10 participants at risk
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Harmine Hydrochloride >200mg
n=5 participants at risk
Using the CRM to inform the dose to be given to the next participant based on prior information. The CRM used a one-parameter logistic regression model to estimate the relationship between dose and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) risk to inform decisions on dosing with a target DLT rate of 25%. It first starts with a selected target DLT rate and a mathematical model for the relationship between dose and toxicity, the prior dose-toxicity curve. After a participant experiences a DLT or not, the dose-toxicity curve is re-fit incorporating the latest outcome. At every step, the next patient is assigned the dose estimated to be nearest to the MTD. To minimize the exposure of participants to potentially toxic doses, we employed some modifications to the CRM, including starting with the lowest dose available and not skipping dose levels when escalating. Additionally, we included an early stopping rule that the study would end when either the maximum number of allowable patients treated per protocol was reached or would end early in the event that the probability of the next 10 patients being given the same dose level exceeds 90%, regardless of DLT outcomes observed. Each participant received a single oral dose of harmine HCl on the treatment day and was observed for 8 h with continuous medical monitoring and followed up at 24 h. Note that doses \>500 mg were not used due to the stopping rule above.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting/emesis
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
30.0%
3/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
100.0%
5/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
20.0%
2/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
20.0%
1/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Impaired concentration/confusion
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
30.0%
3/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Drowsiness
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
30.0%
3/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Visual illusion
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Auditory hallucination
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
20.0%
1/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Giddiness
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
20.0%
1/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Cardiac disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
20.0%
1/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Vasovagal
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
20.0%
1/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Tingling
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Nervous system disorders
Numbness
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
General disorders
Fatigue
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea w/o vomiting
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
General disorders
Heaviness
10.0%
1/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/10 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined
0.00%
0/5 • 24 hours
300mg and 500mg arm combined

Additional Information

Jessica L Ables

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Phone: (212) 241-2774

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place