Trial Outcomes & Findings for Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Ophtalmic Solution PRO-201 (NCT NCT05470881)

NCT ID: NCT05470881

Last Updated: 2026-02-05

Results Overview

The number of adverse events presented that are not previously described / known for the active substance in this pharmaceutic form and concentration.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

29 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Through Day 21 ± 1 (Safety Call)

Results posted on

2026-02-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
PRO-201
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers webe exposed to the investigation product (ITT population n=29) The PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%) was comprised by 27 subjects. . Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Overall Study
STARTED
29
Overall Study
COMPLETED
27
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
PRO-201
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers webe exposed to the investigation product (ITT population n=29) The PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%) was comprised by 27 subjects. . Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Overall Study
Adherence under 90%
2

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
PRO-201
n=29 Participants
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=29 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
29 Participants
n=29 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=29 Participants
Age, Continuous
22.033 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.61 • n=29 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
n=29 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=29 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
29 participants
n=29 Participants
Intraocular pressure (IOP)
14.67 mmhg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.67 • n=29 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Through Day 21 ± 1 (Safety Call)

Population: The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.

The number of adverse events presented that are not previously described / known for the active substance in this pharmaceutic form and concentration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=58 Eyes
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Number of Unexpected Adverse Events
41 adverse events

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

The number of cases of photophobia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=29 Participants
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Number of Patients With Photophobia
Basal Visit · Photophobia
0 Participants
Number of Patients With Photophobia
Basal Visit · No Photophobia
29 Participants
Number of Patients With Photophobia
Visit 1 · Photophobia
5 Participants
Number of Patients With Photophobia
Visit 1 · No Photophobia
24 Participants
Number of Patients With Photophobia
Final visit · Photophobia
2 Participants
Number of Patients With Photophobia
Final visit · No Photophobia
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: Only the right eyes of the participants were analyzed.

Measurement of pupillary diameter after exposure to the investigation product.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=29 Eyes (right)
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Pupillary Diameter
BV pupillary diameter
3.44 mm
Standard Deviation 0.44
Pupillary Diameter
V1 pupillary diameter
3.95 mm
Standard Deviation 0.60
Pupillary Diameter
FV pupillary diameter
3.94 mm
Standard Deviation 0.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit), 21 ± 1 (Safety Call)

The percentage of adverse events presented that are expected, or previously described / known for the active substance in this pharmaceutic form and concentration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=58 Eyes
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Percentage of Expected Adverse Events
92.7 percentage

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: Only the values obtained from the right eyes were analyzed for this variable.

The change in BCNVA after exposure to investigation product, compared to basal value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=29 Eyes (right)
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Measurement of the Change in Best Near Corrected Visual Acuity (BCNVA)
FV BCNVA
0.01 LogMAR (Snellen Chart)
Standard Deviation 0.02
Measurement of the Change in Best Near Corrected Visual Acuity (BCNVA)
BV BCNVA
0.00 LogMAR (Snellen Chart)
Standard Deviation 0.02
Measurement of the Change in Best Near Corrected Visual Acuity (BCNVA)
V1 BCNVA
0.00 LogMAR (Snellen Chart)
Standard Deviation 0.02

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: Only the values obtained from the right eyes were analyzed for this variable. The evaluated population for this outcome measure was the PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%).

The change in IOP after exposure to investigation product, compared to basal value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=27 Eyes (right)
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Changes in Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
VB IOP
14.67 mmHg
Standard Deviation 2.67
Changes in Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
V1 IOP
14.04 mmHg
Standard Deviation 1.91
Changes in Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
FV IOP
14.02 mmHg
Standard Deviation 2.32

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: Only the values obtained from the right eyes were analyzed for this variable. The evaluated population for this outcome measure was the PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%).

It was graded according to the Sjögren's International Clinical Collaboration Alliance (SICCA) Ocular Staining Score (CTO). According to the CTO, grade 0 corresponds to the absence of punctate epithelial erosions (PEE); grade 1 is defined as the presence of 1-5 EEPs; grade 2 corresponds to 6-30 EEP; and \>30 EEP will be classified as grade 3. Additionally, one qualification point will be added if: 1) EEP is present in the central portion of the cornea with a diameter of 4mm; 2) filaments are observed and 3) confluent staining patches, including linear staining, are observed. A higher score is a worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=27 Eyes (right)
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Fluorescein
BV corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein : Grade 0
27 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Fluorescein
BV corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein : Grade 1
0 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Fluorescein
V1 corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein : Grade 0
26 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Fluorescein
V1 corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein : Grade 1
1 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Fluorescein
FV corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein : Grade 0
26 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Fluorescein
FV corneal and conjunctival staining with fluorescein : Grade 1
1 Eyes (right)

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: The evaluated population for this outcome measure was the PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%).

The change in blood pressure after exposure to investigation product, compared to basal value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=27 Participants
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Measurement of Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)
BV Systolic Blood Pressure
119.74 mmHg
Standard Deviation 8.73
Measurement of Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)
V1 BV Systolic Blood Pressure
120.96 mmHg
Standard Deviation 6.14
Measurement of Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)
FV BV Systolic Blood Pressure
119.41 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7.48

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: The evaluated population for this outcome measure was the PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%).

The change in heart rate after exposure to investigation product, compared to basal value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=27 Participants
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Measurement of Vital Signs (Heart Rate)
BV Heart Rate
70.93 pulse per minutes
Standard Deviation 6.62
Measurement of Vital Signs (Heart Rate)
V1 Heart Rate
73.15 pulse per minutes
Standard Deviation 9.51
Measurement of Vital Signs (Heart Rate)
FV Heart Rate
74.93 pulse per minutes
Standard Deviation 8.11

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: The evaluated population for this outcome measure was the PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%).

It is a questionnaire designed to measure the irritation of the ocular surface with Rasch analysis to produce estimates on a linear scale of intervals (ratings: 0-100). A higher score is a worse outcome. Similar to the index for ocular surface diseases, the ocular comfort index (OCI) evaluates symptoms. The ICO contains 6 items that focus on the discomfort associated with the ocular surface. Each of these questions has two parts, which inquire separately the frequency and severity of the symptoms. The evaluator will deliver the questionnaire to the subject and allow the subject to answer it calmly without any pressure and / or coercion, will only assist him if he has difficulty understanding any of the questions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=27 Participants
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Value of the Ocular Comfort Index (OCI) Questionnaire.
BV OCI
24.93 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.46
Value of the Ocular Comfort Index (OCI) Questionnaire.
FV OCI
25.05 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.39

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Days: 1 (Basal Visit), 7 ± 1 (Visit 1), 16 ± 1 (Final Visit)

Population: Only the values obtained from the right eyes were analyzed for this variable. The evaluated population for this outcome measure was the PP population (subjects who finished the study without presenting any mayor deviations to protocol and adherence equal or higher to 90%).

It was graded according to the Sjögren's International Clinical Collaboration Alliance (SICCA) Ocular Staining Score (CTO). According to the CTO, grade 0 corresponds to the absence of punctate epithelial erosions (PEE); grade 1 is defined as the presence of 1-5 EEPs; grade 2 corresponds to 6-30 EEP; and \>30 EEP will be classified as grade 3. Additionally, one qualification point will be added if: 1) EEP is present in the central portion of the cornea with a diameter of 4mm; 2) filaments are observed and 3) confluent staining patches, including linear staining, are observed. A higher score is a worse outcome.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
PRO-201
n=27 Eyes (right)
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
BV Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 0
27 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
BV Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 1
0 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
BV Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 2
0 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
V1 Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 0
23 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
V1 Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 1
2 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
V1 Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 2
2 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
FV Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 0
26 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
FV Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 1
1 Eyes (right)
Number of Cases With Corneal and Conjunctival Staining With Lissamine Green
FV Corneal and conjunctival staining with lissamine green : Grade 2
0 Eyes (right)

Adverse Events

PRO-201

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
PRO-201
n=29 participants at risk
A total of 29 anticipated healthy volunteers will be exposed to the investigation product. Atropine Sulfate: Administration of one drop QD on both eyes for 14 days.
Eye disorders
Foreign body sensation
6.9%
2/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
Blurred vision
24.1%
7/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
irritation in the area of instillation
34.5%
10/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
Burning sensation
31.0%
9/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
Ocular hyperemia
13.8%
4/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
Pruritus
10.3%
3/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
Tearing
10.3%
3/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
6.9%
2/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.
Eye disorders
decreased visual acuity
6.9%
2/29 • From day 1 (basal visit) to the safety call on day 21(±2 days)
The manifested adverse events during the conduction of this trial were obtained during trial visits and reported in the electronic CRF, where the clinical team of the center included the information from source documents. These were previously checked by the monitor team, pharmacovigilance specialist, and the medical specialist part of the sponsor's crew to verify concordance with what was stipulated in the protocol.

Additional Information

Alejandra Sanchez-Ríos M.D.

Laboratorios Sophia

Phone: :+52 (33) 3001 4200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER