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Relationship Between Degree of Domestic Environmental Fungal Exposure and Clinical Symptoms of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

NCT05456178 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 63

Last updated 2023-07-19

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Exposure to Aspergillus spores is associated with symptoms of asthma or airway inflammation (Chaudhary \& Marr, 2011; Smith \& Denning, 2011), leading to the possible onset of severe fungal complications with acute or chronic inflammation. In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whose main etiological factor is cigarette smoke, A. fumigatus sensitization has been reported to be related to poor lung function (Bafadhel et al., 2014). Besides, COPD patients with fungal sensitization exhibit greater granulocyte count, implying more severe inflammation (Agarwal, Gaur, \& Chowdhary, 2015). Fungal cultures from sputum are frequently positive in patients with asthma or with COPD (Pashley, 2014). Fungal colonization and infection have also been suspected to be related to exacerbations of COPD, but their potential role in the pathogenesis of COPD is poorly understood (Bafadhel et al., 2014). The hypothesis is that patients with COPD have a worsening of their pulmonary symptoms after exposure to fungal spores. This study will ensure the feasibility of quantifying environmental fungal exposure in patients' dwellings. For this, an electrostatic wipe will be deposited in the living room and another one in the bedroom for 12 weeks. The wipes will be analyzed by the mycology laboratory of the Croix Rousse hospital.

If the results of this first study are conclusive, it is planned to continue this analysis with a regional multicentre study.

Conditions

Interventions

OTHER

Electrostatic wipe

The main objective will be to study the feasibility of the quantification of domestic fungal exposure with electrostatic wipe. The interval of environmental fungal exposure quantification values measured by conventional mycology and by NGS will be established, with analysis of the correlation between the quantification obtained by the two techniques. For this, an electrostatic wipe will be deposited in the living room and another one in the bedroom for 12 weeks. The wipes will be analyzed by the mycology laboratory of the Croix Rousse hospital.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Hospices Civils de Lyon

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Jean MENOTTI, MD · Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie médicale / Institut des Agents Infectieux

Eligibility

Min Age
41 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-07-23
Primary Completion
2023-06-29
Completion
2023-06-29

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05456178 on ClinicalTrials.gov