Trial Outcomes & Findings for Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis: Aim 2 (NCT NCT05345184)

NCT ID: NCT05345184

Last Updated: 2026-03-20

Results Overview

A scale to measure depression, higher scores indicate greater depression (range of 0-27)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

51 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Results posted on

2026-03-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Overall Study
STARTED
25
26
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis: Aim 2

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Total
n=51 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
44.99 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.35 • n=154 Participants
44.05 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.61 • n=151 Participants
44.52 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.98 • n=305 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=154 Participants
9 Participants
n=151 Participants
20 Participants
n=305 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=154 Participants
17 Participants
n=151 Participants
31 Participants
n=305 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=154 Participants
5 Participants
n=151 Participants
5 Participants
n=305 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants
n=154 Participants
19 Participants
n=151 Participants
39 Participants
n=305 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants
n=154 Participants
2 Participants
n=151 Participants
7 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=154 Participants
0 Participants
n=151 Participants
1 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=154 Participants
0 Participants
n=151 Participants
1 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=154 Participants
0 Participants
n=151 Participants
0 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
7 Participants
n=154 Participants
10 Participants
n=151 Participants
17 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
16 Participants
n=154 Participants
16 Participants
n=151 Participants
32 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=154 Participants
0 Participants
n=151 Participants
0 Participants
n=305 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=154 Participants
0 Participants
n=151 Participants
0 Participants
n=305 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
25 participants
n=154 Participants
26 participants
n=151 Participants
51 participants
n=305 Participants
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
2.52 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.23 • n=154 Participants
1.77 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.56 • n=151 Participants
2.15 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.39 • n=305 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Population: Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suicide ideation and/or attempt history

A scale to measure depression, higher scores indicate greater depression (range of 0-27)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
Post-treatment
13.95 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
15.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.26
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
Follow-up
13.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.59
14.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.68
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
Baseline
18.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.65
17.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.58
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
Mid-treatment
16.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.78
15.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.59

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Population: Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suicide ideation and/or attempt history

A scale to measure psychosis symptoms, higher scores indicate greater psychosis (range of 30-210)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
mid-treatment
77.68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.64
71.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.29
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
post-treatment
71.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.64
76.96 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.92
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
follow-up
74.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.58
71.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.71
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
baseline
82.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.58
75.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.79

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Population: Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suicide ideation and/or attempt history

A scale to measure suicide thoughts and behavior, higher scores indicate greater suicide thoughts and behavior (range of 0-5)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
mid-treatment
1.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.65
1.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.34
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
post-treatment
1.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.51
1.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.68
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
follow-up
1.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.19
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
baseline
2.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.23
1.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Population: Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suicide ideation and/or attempt history

A scale to measure hopelessness, higher scores indicate greater hopelessness (range of 0-20)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Beck Hopelessness Scale
baseline
7.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.33
7.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.65
Beck Hopelessness Scale
mid-treatment
5.67 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.72
7.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.46
Beck Hopelessness Scale
post-treatment
4.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.63
7.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.82
Beck Hopelessness Scale
follow-up
4.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.28
6.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.97

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Population: Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suicide ideation and/or attempt history

A scale to measure defeat, higher scores indicate greater defeat (range of 0-64)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Defeat Scale (D Scale)
baseline
31.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.86
32.19 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.76
Defeat Scale (D Scale)
mid-treatment
27.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.28
28.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.80
Defeat Scale (D Scale)
post-treatment
22.71 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.12
27.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.71
Defeat Scale (D Scale)
follow-up
22.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.23
27.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.05

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 time points (baseline, mid-treatment (1 month), post-treatment (3 months), and follow-up (5 months).

Population: Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and suicide ideation and/or attempt history

A scale to measure entrapment, higher scores indicate greater entrapment (range of 0-64)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 Participants
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
The Entrapment Scale
baseline
28.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.84
22.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.96
The Entrapment Scale
mid-treatment
27.62 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.63
23.83 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.34
The Entrapment Scale
post-treatment
18.33 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.60
27.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.28
The Entrapment Scale
follow-up
17.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.15
24.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.46

Adverse Events

Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis (Treatment Group)
n=25 participants at risk
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp) is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions in addition to standard/current services. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis (CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention tailored for individuals with psychosis
Services as Usual (SAU; Comparison Group)
n=26 participants at risk
Services as usual involve standard and current services that clients are eligible for receiving. Services as Usual (SAU): Standard psychiatric and behavioral services provided at community mental health (e.g., case management, medication management)
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric hospitalization
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • between baseline assessment at 5 month assessment (follow up)
AEs are events that involve physical, social, economic, or psychological harm to subjects; or indicate the possibility of harm to others.
15.4%
4/26 • Number of events 4 • between baseline assessment at 5 month assessment (follow up)
AEs are events that involve physical, social, economic, or psychological harm to subjects; or indicate the possibility of harm to others.
General disorders
Medical hospitalization
4.0%
1/25 • Number of events 1 • between baseline assessment at 5 month assessment (follow up)
AEs are events that involve physical, social, economic, or psychological harm to subjects; or indicate the possibility of harm to others.
3.8%
1/26 • Number of events 1 • between baseline assessment at 5 month assessment (follow up)
AEs are events that involve physical, social, economic, or psychological harm to subjects; or indicate the possibility of harm to others.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Lindsay Bornheimer

University of Michigan

Phone: 1 (734) 764-3309

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place